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SEXTIUS

Volume 17 · 249 words · 1810 Edition

Quintus, a Pythagorean philosopher, flourished in the time of Augustus. He seemed formed to rise in the republic; but he shrank from civil honours, and declined accepting the rank of senator when it was offered him by Julius Caesar, that he might have SEX

time to apply to philosophy. It appears that he wished to establish a school at Rome, and that his tenets, though chiefly drawn from the doctrines of Pythagoras, in some particulars resembled those of the Stoics.

He soon found himself involved in many difficulties. His laws were tinged with great severity; and in an early period of this establishment, he found his mind so harried, and the harshness of the doctrines which he wished to establish so repulsive to his feelings, that he had nearly worked himself up to such an height of desperation as to resolve on putting a period to his existence.

Of the school of Sextius were Fabianus, Sotion, Flavianus, Crassius, and Celsius. Of his works only a few fragments remain; and whether any of them formed a part of the work which Senea admired so much, cannot now be determined. Some of his maxims are valuable. He recommended an examination of the actions of the day to his scholars when they retired to rest; he taught, that the road to heaven (ad astra) was by frugality, temperance, and fortitude. He used to recommend holding a looking glass before persons disordered with passion. He enjoined his scholars to abstain from animal food.