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ARSHOT

Volume 2 · 307 words · 1815 Edition

a town of the Austrian Netherlands, situated about 14 miles east of the city of Mechlin, in E. Long. 4° 45'. N. Lat. 51° 5'.

ARSONOE, in Ancient Geography, a town of Egypt, on the west side of the Arabian gulf, near its extremity, to the south of Hieropolis, (Strabo, Ptolemy); called Cleopatra by some. Another Arsinoe, a town of Cilicia, (Ptolemy); and the fifth of that name in Cilicia, (Stephanus); with a road or station for ships, (Strabo). A third Arsinoe, in the south of Cyprus, with a port between Citium and Salamis, (Strabo). A fourth, an inland town of Cyprus, called Marium formerly, (Stephanus). A fifth in the north of Cyprus, between Acamas and Soli, (Strabo); so called from Arsinoe, a queen of Egypt, Cyprus being in the hands of the Ptolemies. A sixth Arsinoe, a maritime town of Cyrene, formerly called Teuchira.

A seventh Arsinoe, in the Nomos Arsinotites, to the west of the Heracloteos, on the western bank of the Nile, formerly called Crocodilorum Urbs, (Strabo); the name Arsinoe continued under Adrian, (Coin). Ptolemy calls this Arsinoe an inland metropolis, and therefore at some distance from the Nile, with a port called Ptolemais. An eighth Arsinoe, a maritime town of Lycia; so called by Ptolemy Philadelphus, after the name of his consort, which did not hold long, it afterwards recovering its ancient name Patara, (Strabo). A ninth, a town of the Troglodyte, near the mouth of the Arabian gulf, which towards Ethiopia is terminated by a promontory called Dire, (Ptolemy). This Arsinoe is called Berenice, and the third of that name in this quarter, with the distinction Epideira; because situated on a neck of land running out a great way into the sea.

ARsis and Thesis, in Music, is a term applied to compositions in which one part rises and the other falls.