Home1815 Edition

BALEN

Volume 3 · 485 words · 1815 Edition

HENDRICK VAN, history and portrait painter, was born at Antwerp in 1560, and was a disciple of Adam Van Oort; but he quitted that matter to acquire a better taste of design and composition, by pursuing his studies at Rome, where he resided for a considerable time. He copied the antiques; he attended to the works of the most memorable modern artists; and at his return to his own country, the visible improvement of his taste recommended him to the favour and esteem of the ablest judges of the art. He distinguished himself by a good manner of designing, and his works are admitted into the cabinets of the curious among those of the principal painters. He particularly excelled in the naked, and gave to his figures so much truth, roundness, and correctness of outline, that few of his contemporaries could enter into competition with him. Several fine portraits of his hand are at the Hague; among which there is one adorned with allegorical figures of Wisdom and Justice, which extorts commendation from all who attentively consider it. He died in 1632. All the historical subjects painted by Van Balen have abundant merit. His designs of the Deluge, of Moses striking the Rock, and the drowning of Pharaoh, are grand and noble compositions. Houbraken observes, that Van Balen with great judgment, hath introduced the Israelites in a clear light in the back-ground, but the Egyptians in a strong shadow in the fore-ground, which had a very fine effect; the figures being well designed, the attitudes and draperies well chosen, and the number of the figures being very considerable. Of this painter's hand also, the Judgment of Paris is accounted a masterly performance. performance; in which the figure of Venus is so elegantly designed, so full of life, and so round, that it seems to stand forth from the surface. The landscapes and back grounds of the pictures composed by Van Balen were generally painted by the Velvet Breughel.

John Van, painter of history, landscapes, and boys, was born at Antwerp in 1611; and derived his knowledge of the art, and his fine taste of drawing and design, from his father Hendrick Van Balen; but as soon as he had made a competent progress, he travelled to Rome, and lived for several years in that and other cities of Italy. There he acquired a good gust of design, though he was sometimes incorrect; and his particular merit was shown in his naked figures of boys, cupids, nymphs bathing or hunting, of which subjects he painted a considerable number; and he procured both praise and riches by his landscapes and histories. His pictures were well handled, his trees touched with spirit, and his herbage and verdure looked natural and lively. The carnations of his figures were clear and fresh; his colouring in general was transparent; and the airs of his heads were in the manner of Albano.