Home1815 Edition

BLANKET

Volume 3 · 281 words · 1815 Edition

in Commerce, a warm woolly sort of stuff, light and loose woven, chiefly used in bedding. The manufacture of blankets is chiefly confined to Witney in Oxfordshire, where it is advanced to that height, that no other place comes near it. Some attribute a great part of the excellence of the Witney blankets to the abfertive nitrous water of the river Windrush, wherewith they are scoured; others rather think they owe it to a peculiar way of loose spinning which the people have thereabouts. Be this as it will, the place has engrossed almost the whole trade of the nation for this commodity; insomuch that the wool fit for it enters here from the furthermost parts of the kingdom. Blankets are made of felt-wool, i.e. wool from off sheep-kins, which they divide into several sorts. Of the head wool and bay wool they make blankets of twelve, eleven, and ten quarters broad; of the ordinary and middle sort, blankets of eight and seven quarters broad; of the best tail wool, blankets of fix quarters broad, commonly called cuts, serving for seamen's hammocks. See Hykes.

Teffing in a BLANKET, a ludicrous kind of punishment, of which we find mention in the ancients under the denomination sagatio. Martial describes it geographically enough, Ibis ab excusso, missus ad affra, fogo. A late writer represents it as one of Otho's imperial delights. But this is turning the tables: that emperor's diversion, as related by Suetonius, was not to be the subject, but the agent, in the affair: it being his practice to stroll out in dark nights, and where he met with a helpless or drunken man, to give him the discipline of the blanket.