in Zoology, a genus of insects belonging to the order of insecta aptera. This genus includes the lobster, the crab, the prawn, the shrimp, and the craw- fish. See ENTOMOLOGY Index.

in Medicine, a roundish, unequal, hard, and livid tumour, generally seated in the glandulous parts of the body, supposed to be so called, because it appears at length with turgid veins shooting out from it, so as to resemble, as it is thought, the figure of a crab-fish, or others say, because, like that fish, where it has once got, it is scarce possible to drive it away. See MEDICINE Index.

in Astronomy, one of the twelve signs, re- presented on the globe in the form of a crab, and thus marked (♋) in books. It is the fourth constellation in the starry zodiac, and that from which one qua- drant of the ecliptic takes its denomination. The rea- son generally assigned for its name as well as figure, is a supposed resemblance which the sun's motion in this sign bears to the crab-fish. As the latter walks back- wards, so the former, in this part of its course, be- gins to go backwards, or recede from us; though the disposition of stars in this sign is by others supposed to have given the first hint to the representation of a crab.

Tropic of CANCER, in Astronomy, a lesser circle of the sphere parallel to the equator, and passing through the beginning of the sign Cancer.

CANCHÉRIZANTE, or CANCHÉRIZATO, in the Italian music, a term signifying a piece of music that begins at the end, being the retrograde motion from the end of a song, &c., to the beginning.