a province of Persia, bounded on the north by the province of Balk; on the east, by that of Cabul; on the south, by Buchor and Sablestan; and on the west, by Sigistan. There have been bloody wars between the Indians and Persians on account of this province; but in 1650 it fell to the Persians. The inhabitants are known by the name of Aghans, or Afghans, who have often endeavoured to throw off the yoke. But in 1737, they were severely punished for such an attempt. See PERSIA.

the capital of the above province, is situated on a mountain; and being a place of great trade, trade, has a considerable fortress. The caravans that travel from Persia and the parts about the Caspian sea to the East Indies, choose to pass through Candahar, because there is no danger of being robbed on this road, and provisions are very reasonable. The religion is Mahometanism, but there are many Banians and Guebres. E. Long. 67° 5' N. Lat. 33° 0'.