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CANTING

Volume 5 · 186 words · 1815 Edition

a sea phrase, denotes the act of turning anything about.

CANTING Language or Dialect, is a mysterious sort of jargon used by gypsies, thieves, and trolling beggars, to express their sentiments to each other, without being understood by the rest of mankind. This dialect is not founded on any rules; yet even out of that irregularity many words seem to retain something of scholarship; as *togan*, a gown, from *toga* in the Latin; *pannum*, bread, from *panis*; *cafán*, cheese, from *cafrus*, &c. It is observable, that, even unknown to ourselves, we have adopted some of their terms into our vulgar language; as *bite* and *bilk*, to cheat; *bounce*, to vapour; *bouye*, strong drink; *fitch*, to steal; *flog*, to whip; *rig*, game or ridicule; *roak*, to rally; *rhino*, money. From the same source proceed the words *flam*, *banter*, *bubble*, *bully*, *sharp*, *cutting*, *fluffing*, *polting*, &c. An anonymous author has given a canting dictionary, comprehending all the terms used by the several tribes of gypsies, beggars, tholifters, highwaymen, foot-pads, and other clans of cheats and villains, with a collection of songs in the canting dialect: London, 1725, 8vo.