Home1815 Edition

CYNOSARGES

Volume 7 · 98 words · 1815 Edition

a place in the suburbs of Athens, named from a white or swift dog, who snatched away part of the sacrifice offering to Hercules. It had a gymnasium, in which strangers or those of the half-blood performed their exercises; the cave of Hercules, to whom the place was consecrated. It had also a court of judicature to try illegitimacy, and to examine whether persons were Athenians of the whole or half blood. Here Antisthenes set up a new sect of philosophers called Cynics, either from the place, or from the snarling or the impudent disposition of that sect.