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DACTYLIOMANCY

Volume 7 · 168 words · 1815 Edition

(Dactyliomantia), a sort of divination performed by means of a ring. The word is composed of the Greek δακτυλος, "ring," of δακτυλος, "a finger," and μαντια, "divination."

Dactyliomancy consisted principally in holding a ring, suspended by a fine thread over a round table, on the edge whereof were made divers marks with the twenty-four letters of the alphabet. The ring in shaking, or vibrating over the table, flopped over certain of the letters, which, being joined together, composed the answer required. But the operation was preceded and accompanied by several superstitious ceremonies: for first the ring was to be consecrated with a great deal of mystery; the person who held it was to be clad in linen garments to the very shoes; his head was to be shaved all round; and in his hand he was to hold ver- vain. And before he proceeded, the gods were first to be appeased by a formulary of prayers, &c. Ammianus Marcellinus gives the process at large in his 29th book.