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DOME

Volume 7 · 179 words · 1815 Edition

in Architecture, a spherical roof, or a roof of a spherical form, raised over the middle of a building, as a church, hall, pavilion, vestibule, staircase, &c. by way of crowning.

in Chemistry, the upper part of furnaces, particularly portable ones. It has the figure of a hollow hemisphere or small dome. Its use is to form a space in the upper part of the furnace, the air of which is continually expelled by the fire: hence the current of air is considerably increased, which is obliged to enter by the ash-hole, and to pass through the fire, to supply the place of the air driven from the dome. The form of this piece renders it proper to reflect or reverberate a part of the flame upon the matters which are in the furnace, which has occasioned this kind of furnace to be called a reverberating one. See FURNACE.

or Doom, signifies judgment, sentence, or decree. The homagers oath in the black book of Hereford ends thus: "So help me God at his holy dome, and by my troth."