FLINTS, in the glass trade. The way of preparing flints for the nicest operations in the glass trade is this. Choose the hardest flints, such as are black and will resist the file, and will grow white when calcined in the fire. Cleanse these of the white crust that adheres to them, then calcine them in a strong fire, and throw them while red hot into cold water; wash off the ashes that may adhere to them, and powder them in an iron mortar, and sift them through a very fine sieve; pour upon this powder some weak aquafortis, or the phlegm of aquafortis, to dissolve and take up any particles of iron it may have got from the mortar; stir this mixture several times, then let it rest, and in the morning pour off the liquor, and wash the powder several times with hot water and afterwards dry it for use. You will thus have a powder for making the purest glass as perfectly fine and faultless as if you had used rock-crystal itself.

The washing off the ferruginous particles with aquafortis is not necessary when the glass intended to be made is to be tinged with iron afterwards; but when meant to be a pure white, this is the method that will secure success.

the chief town of Flintshire, in North Wales. It is commodiously seated on the river Dee; and is but a small place, though it sends one member to parliament. It was formerly noted for its castle, where Richard II. took shelter on his arrival from Ireland; but having quitted it, he was taken prisoner by the duke of Lancaster. The castle now is in a ruinous condition. This castle stands close to the sea on a rock, which in various parts forms several feet of its foundation. It covers about three quarters of an acre. The assizes are still held in the town. It is 195 miles north-west of London.