the capital of Madeira, situated round a bay, on a gentle ascent, and containing about 15,000 inhabitants. It is watered by several streams from the mountains; and is defended by a castle on a steep rock, which is surrounded by the sea at high water. The houses are built of brick or free-stone; but the streets are narrow, dark and dirty. W. Long. 16. 49. N. Lat. 32. 38.