a city of the Austrian Netherlands, capital of the province of Flanders. It is seated on four navigable rivers, the Scheldt, the Lys, the Lieve, and the Moore, which run through it, and divide it into canals. These form 26 little isles, over which there are 300 bridges: among which there is one remarkable for a statue of brafs of a young man, who was obliged to cut off his father's head; but as he was going to strike, the blade flew into the air, and the hilt remained in his hand, upon which they were both pardoned. There is a picture of the whole tranfaction in the townhouse. Ghent is surrounded with walls and other fortifications, and is tolerably strong for a place of its circumference. But all the ground within the walls is not built upon. The streets are large and well paved, the market places spacious, and the houses built with brick. But the Friday's market place is the largest, and is remarkable for the statue of Charles V. which stands upon a pedestal in the imperial habit. That of Cortere is remarkable for a fine walk under several rows of trees. In 1737 a fine opera house was built here, and a guard house for the garrison. Near the town is a very high tower, with a handsome clock and chimes. The great bell weighs 11,000 pounds.

This town is famous for the pacification signed here, in 1526, for settling the tranquillity of the Seventeen Provinces, which was afterwards confirmed by the king of Spain. It was taken by Louis XIV. in 1678, who who afterwards restored it. The French took possession of it again after the death of Charles II. of Spain. In 1706, it was taken by the duke of Marlborough; and by the French in 1758; but it was retaken the same year. Last of all, the French took it by surprise after the battle of Fontenoy; but at the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, it was rendered back. It was also taken by the French in 1794. This is the birth-place of John of Gaunt. It is very well seated for trade, on account of its rivers and canals. It carries on a great commerce in corn; and has linen, woollen, and silk manufactures. The number of inhabitants is about 70,000. E. Long. 3. 50. N. Lat. 51. 14.