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PELOPONNESUS

Volume 16 · 131 words · 1815 Edition

(Dionysius), a large peninsula to the south of the rest of Greece; called, as it were Pelopis nefusa, or insula, though properly not an island, but a peninsula; yet wanting but little to be one, viz. the isthmus of Corinth, ending in a point like the leaf of the platane or plane tree. Anciently called Apia and Pelopgia; a peninsula second to no other country for nobleness; situated between two seas, the Egean and Ionian, and resembling a platane leaf, on account of its angular recesses or bays, (Pliny, Strabo, Mela). Strabo adds from Homer, that one of its ancient names was Argos, with the epithet Achaeum, to distinguish it from Theffyl, called Pelopigium. Divided into five parts; namely, Argolis, Laconica, Messenia, Elis, Achaia, and Arcadia, (Mela). Now called the Morea.