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POLL

Volume 17 · 137 words · 1815 Edition

a word used in ancient writings for the head; hence to poll, is either to vote, or to enter down the names of those persons who give their votes at an election.

POLL-Evil, a troublesome ulcer on the back of the horse's neck, usually the consequence of external injury. See Farriery, No. 395.

POLL-Money, or Capitation, a tax imposed by authority of parliament on the person or head; either on all indifferently, or according to some known mark or distinction, as quality, calling, &c.

Thus, by the statute 18 Car. II. every subject in the kingdom was affected by the head, or poll, according to his degree; every duke 100l. marquis 80l. baronet 30l. knight 20l. esquire 10l. &c. and every single private person 12d.

This was no new tax, as appears by former acts of parliament.