a royal borough, and the county town of Renfrewshire, situated not far from the south bank of the Clyde, about five miles west from Glasgow, and three north from Paisley. It has only one narrow street half a mile long, and its trade is inconsiderable, though favourably situated for commerce. The river Clyde having shifted its bed, a canal was formed in it, by which vessels of 200 tons burden can come up to the town during spring tides. The manufacture of thread has been long carried on here, and that of soap and candles to a great extent. Many looms are constantly employed in the fabrication of silk and muslin. In the year 1164 it became memorable for a battle between Somerled thane of Argyle and Gilchrist earl of Angus, in which the former was defeated. King Robert II. made it a royal borough; and charters were afterwards granted to it by James VI. and Queen Anne. Its political constitution consists of a provost, two bailies, and 16 councillors, who have the management of about £360l. of annual revenue, arising from lands, salmon fishing, &c. In the year 1791 the population amounted to 1628. The soil consists of clay, sand, and rich loam, the latter of which is the most predominant. The whole of the land is enclosed and well cultivated. It is a place of very great antiquity, as we find mention is made of it in the chartularies of the abbeys of Dunfermline and Paisley.