an extensive territory of western Africa, situated immediately behind the states which occupy the Gold coast. This kingdom, which was but lately known to Europeans, seems to be the most powerful, civilized, and commercial of any on the western coast of Africa. Since 1806 they have had various wars with the tribes on the coast, and from their superior courage and skill, are likely to conquer this whole region.

Ash-Hole, among chemists, is the lowest part of a furnace; and is intended to receive the ashes falling from the fire, and to give a passage to the air which is to be introduced into the furnace, to keep up the combustion.

Ash-Wednesday, the first day of Lent; supposed to have been so called from a custom in the church, of sprinkling ashes that day on the heads of penitents then admitted to penance. See Lent.