in Geometry, a line or radius falling perpendicularly on another line or surface; thus the catheti of a right-angled triangle are the two sides that include the right angle.

Cathetus of Incidence, in Catoptrics, a right line drawn from a point of the object, perpendicular to the reflecting line.

Cathetus of Reflection, or of the Eye, a right line drawn from the eye perpendicular to the reflecting plane.

Cathetus of Obliquation, a right line drawn perpendicular to the speculum, in the point of incidence or reflection.

Architecture, a perpendicular line supposed to pass through the middle of a cylindrical body, as a balluster, column, &c.