CHRISTIAN FURGHTEGOLT, was born at Haynichen, in July 1715, near Freyberg, where Gellert, his father was a clergyman. He was extraordinary professor of philosophy at Leipsic, and a distinguished writer among the Germans. When but 13 years of age he discovered a poetical genius; but having none to guide his taste for this kind of composition, he was led to imitate Gunther, Neukerch, and Hanke, men of indifferent abilities. He studied theology at Leipsic in 1734, and returned home at the expiration of four years, when he commenced public speaker; but his timid disposition prevented him from shining as an orator in the pulpit. The delicacy of his constitution forbidding him to aspire after extensive learning, he confined himself to the acquisition of that which might render him useful. He was much respected for his first attempts in poetry, called Amusements of Reason and Wit, which appeared in 1742.

The labour which he found requisite for the composition of sermons, inclined him to lay aside the clerical profession, and devote himself wholly to the instruction of youth, in which he not only diffused knowledge through the minds of his pupils, but also inspired them with the love of religion and virtue. He was made A.M. in 1744, and published the first volume of his fables in the ensuing year. His "Swedish Countess" was the first German romance deserving of notice. He gave the world the second part of his fables in 1748, although two years before this period he was much afflicted with hypochondriacal affections. In 1751, he was solicited to accept the office of extraordinary professor of philosophy, together with a decent salary, which was augmented on the termination of the war.

Assailed by unconquerable lowness of spirits and confirmed melancholy, he still exhibited the same patience, resignation, and universal philanthropy as he had ever shewn, and which excited the admiration of the enemy during the war. His sufferings continued to increase in severity, and at last terminated his existence on the 13th of December 1769. He contributed much to the improvement of the taste and morals of his countrymen, and their gratitude for his services made them deeply lament his loss. His praise was resounded by every voice, his likeness was cast in gypsum, and moulded in wax; it was engraved on copper, and represented in sculpture and painting.

It is said of this amiable man and captivating writer, by Kutner, who wrote the lives of German authors, that it will probably be a century before the appearance of another poet, so fully qualified to excite the love and admiration of his contemporaries, and obtain such a powerful influence over the taste and way of thinking of all descriptions of men. If it would indicate too much partiality to call him a genius of the first class, he certainly was a most agreeable and fertile writer; the poet to whom religion and virtue are deeply indebted; an able reformer of public manners, and founder of affording consolation, than of plunging into despondency. Kutner gives him a most excellent and enviable character, in these words: "As long as the Germans shall understand their present language, will the works of Gellert be read; and his character will be honoured while virtue is known and respected."

Gelli, John Baptist, an eminent Italian writer, was born of mean parents at Florence, in the year 1498. He was bred a taylor, some say a shoemaker; but had such an extraordinary genius, that he acquired several languages, and made an uncommon progress in the belles lettres: and though he continued always to work at his trade, became acquainted with all the wits and learned men at Florence, and his merit was universally known. He was chosen a member of the academy there, and the city made him a burgess. He acquired the highest reputation by his works, which are, 1. I. Caprici del Bottai, quarto; which contains ten dialogues. 2. La Circe, octavo. This, which also contains ten dialogues, and treats of human nature, has been translated into Latin, French, and English. 3. Dissertations in Italian on the poems of Dante and Petrarch. 4. The comedies of La Sporta and La Errone; and other works. He died in 1563.

Gellibrand, Henry, a laborious astronomer of the 17th century, was born in 1597. Though he was not without good views in the church, yet he became so enamoured with mathematical studies, that on the death of his father he became a student at Oxford, contented himself with his private patrimony, and devoted himself solely to them. On the death of Mr Gunter, he was recommended by Mr Briggs to the trustees of Gresham college, for the astronomical professorship there; to which he was elected in 1627. His friend Mr Briggs dying in 1630, before he had finished his Trigonometria Britannica, it was finished by Gellibrand at his request. He wrote several other things, chiefly tending to the improvement of navigation; and died in 1636.

Gellius, Aulus, a celebrated grammarian who lived in the 2d century under Marcus Aurelius and some succeeding emperors. He wrote a collection of observations on authors, for the use of his children; and called it Noctes Atticae, because composed in the evenings of a winter he spent at Athens. The chief value of it is for preserving many facts and monuments of antiquity not to be found elsewhere. Critics and grammarians have bestowed much pains on this writer.

Gelly. See Jelly.