a song or ode in honour of God; or a poem, proper to be sung, composed in honour of some deity.—The word is Greek, *hymn*, formed of the verb *celebro*, "I celebrate."—Isidore, on this word, remarks, that *hymn* is properly a song of joy, full of the praises of God; by which, according to him, it is distinguished from *threnos*, which is a mourning song, full of lamentation.

St Hilary, bishop of Poictiers, is said to have been the first that composed hymns to be sung in churches, and was followed by St Ambrose. Most of those in the Roman Breviary were composed by Prudentius. They have been translated into French verse by Messieurs de Port Royal.—In the Greek Liturgy there are four kinds of hymns; but the word is not taken in the sense of a praise offered in verse; but simply of a laud or praise. The angelic hymn, or *Gloria in excelsis*, makes the first kind; the *trisagion* the second; the *Cherubic* hymn, the third; and the hymn of victory and triumph, called *trionychos*, the last.

The hymns or odes of the ancients generally consisted of three sorts of stanzas; one of which, called *strophe*, was sung by the band as they walked from east to west; another, called *antistrophe*, was performed as they returned from west to east; the third part, or *epode*, was sung before the altar. The Jewish hymns were accompanied with trumpets, drums, and cymbals, to assist the voices of the Levites and people.