Home1823 Edition

LAY

Volume 11 · 145 words · 1823 Edition

a kind of ancient poem among the French, consisting of very short verses.

There were two sorts of lays; the great, and the little. The first was a poem consisting of twelve couplets of verses, of different measures. The other was a poem consisting of sixteen or twenty verses, divided into four couplets.

These lays were the lyric poetry of the old French poets, who were imitated by some among the English. They were principally used on melancholy subjects, and are said to have been formed on the model of the trochaic verses of the Greek and Latin tragedies.

Father Morgues gives us an extraordinary instance of one of these ancient lays, in his Treatise of French Poetry.

Sur l'appuis du monde Que faut-il qu'on fonde D'espoir? Cette mer profonde En debris seconde Fait voir Calme au matin, l'onde Et l'orage y gronde Le soir.