an ancient, large, handsome, rich, and very strong city of the Netherlands. It is situated on an uneven and marshy soil on the river Trouille. In the neighbourhood are extensive coal mines which are worked. It has several manufactures, and a good trade. It was taken by the allies in 1799, and by the French in July 1746; but rendered back by the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, after the fortifications were demolished. It was taken by the French in 1794, and while in their possession was chief town of the department of Jemappes. It was separated from France at the peace of Paris in 1814, and annexed to the kingdom of the Netherlands. The population in 1800 was 18,291. E. Long, 3. 51. N. Lat. 50. 25.