a people inhabiting that part of Biledulgerid, which borders on the territories of the emperor of Morocco. They are a mixed race, descended from the ancient Arabs and fugitive Moors. Their country extends from about 90 miles beyond Cape Non, to the distance of 60 miles from St Croix. It is mostly fertile; and, with little cultivation, produces the necessaries of life. A number of streams water the plains, which abound with fig, date, palm, and almond trees. The gardens produce excellent grapes, which the Jews convert into brandy after they have been dried by the Arabs.

The Monselemine territory is very populous, and would be much more so, were it not for the almost continual wars in which the people are engaged against the emperor of Morocco; for, as this country is the retreat of the rich Moors, who wish to fly from the tyranny of the emperor, they are too well acquainted with the Moorish customs to be surprised by that prince. As soon as a Moorish army takes the field, the inhabitants mount their horses, and occupy the passes of the mountains; while the women and slaves retire to the interior parts of the country, or to the desert, if they are hard pressed. Their horses, which they break in an admirable manner, are said to be the best in the world; obedient to the voice of their master, and allowing no stranger to mount them.

The people derive their name and origin from one Moseilama, who was contemporary with Mahomet. They respect the prophet, as do other Mahometans; but neither believe that he was infallible, nor that his descendants are all inspired by God, nor that their will should be a law, nor that such faith is necessary in order to be a good Mahometan. The influence of their high priest is nearly despotic; for though he has no troops, he may command the nation, and peace and war depend upon his will. He has no property, yet every thing is at his disposal; he requires nothing from any, yet all are disposed to give him.

The Monselemines, on Friday, meet in their mosques for prayer, and the same is likewise the day of their principal market, when their goods are exposed to sale in the public squares. They never attempt to make proselytes; and they treat their Christian slaves with humanity, which may perhaps be owing to the avarice of their masters. The Jews are allowed among them the free exercise of their religion. Polygamy is permitted among them; but the situation of the women is more respectable, and they are not so much secluded as among the Moors, mingling more in society, walking at large, and visiting their friends. The Monselemine children are brought up with great care, and are not obliged to exhibit proofs of their courage till they can be considered as men.