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PRAXITELES

Volume 17 · 206 words · 1823 Edition

a very famous Greek sculptor, who lived 330 years before Christ, at the time of the reign of Alexander the Great. All the ancient writers mention his statues with a high commendation, espe- cially a Venus executed by him for the city of Gades, which was so admirable a piece, that King Nicomedes offered to release the inhabitants from their tribute as the purchase of it; but they refused to part with it. The inhabitants of the isle of Cos requested of Praxi- teles a statue of Venus; and in consequence of this ap- plication the artist gave them their choice of two; one of which represented the goddess entirely naked, and the other covered with drapery. Both of these were of exquisite workmanship. Although the former was esteemed the most beautiful, nevertheless the inhabi- tants of Cos had the wisdom to give the preference to the latter, from a conviction that no motive whatever could justify their introducing into their city any inde- cent statues or paintings, which are so likely to inflame the passions of young people, and lead them to immora- lity and vice. What a reproach will this be to many Christians!β€”He was one of the gallants of Phryne the celebrated courtesan.