in Roman antiquity, an appellation given to a steep rock in Rome; whence, by the law of the twelve tables, those guilty of certain crimes were precipitated. It took its name from Tarpeia, a vestal virgin, who was killed by the Sabines, as related under the article ROME, No. 24.

TARQUIN the Elder, king of Rome, succeeded Ancus Martius 615 B.C. See ROME, No. 35—40.

TARQUIN the Proud, a tyrant and usurper. See ROME, No. 49—51, &c.