a river of Hindustan, which rises in the mountains on the north-east boundary of the province of Delhi, and running south-west, is lost in the sands of Ajmere. A town and fortress of the same name is situated on the western bank of this river, and now belongs to an independent chief. Long. 75. 27. E. Lat. 29. 13. N. Railroads have been constructed from Merstham to the Thames; but the subject has not engaged those who have advanced the capital a sufficient interest to recommend any further attempt. Several railroads which pass through the county have been projected, and acts of this legislature for some of them have been obtained; only one of them has been completed, viz., the London and Southampton. The county is also distinguished by the one projected from London to Portsmouth.

Among the remains of antiquity in this county are the Roman Wall, which runs through it, and the remains of which may still be traced near Dorking. The ruins are still standing in the parish of Reigate, where they were placed there by the Romans to impede the passage of Julius Caesar. The remains of the campments of the Romans near Reigate, at Walthamstow, and near the antiquities of later date, are the Palace of Lambeth, belonging to the see of Canterbury; the Palace of Winchester, belonging to the see of Winchester; the Castle of Guildford, and several other Saxon edifices. The remains of the Roman Camp at Amiens Hill, the seat of the late Sir John, the park of Wimbledon, and the terrace there, with the palace and grounds of Kew, are all objects that excite the attention of antiquaries. It is difficult to determine which of these is the capital of the county. The principal town is the borough of Southwark, and the quarter-masters are held there; but the rent offices are held at Kingston upon Thames, and the summer assizes alternately at Guildford and at Chertsey.

The county is divided into three divisions: the eastern division, which contains the towns of Reigate, Carshalton, and Cheam; the western division, which contains the towns of Dorking, Redhill, and Caterham; and the southern division, which contains the towns of Wimbledon, Richmond, and Kingston-upon-Thames.

The county is also distinguished by the following places: Reigate, Carshalton, and Kingston-upon-Thames. The western division is held at Guildford; and the other places are Dorking and Cheam. The boroughs of Carshalton and Redhill, which formerly returned two members each, have been disfranchised, and Reigate, which chose two new electors last year, has been created a borough, and returns two members; as do the ancient boroughs of Southwark and Guildford.

The number of seats belonging to noblemen and gentlemen in this county is so great as to forbid the mention of even all those which, in any other county would be considered highly worthy of notice. The most remarkable are Her Majesty's palaces of Kew, Claremont, and Richmond; Clapham Place, Earl of Onslow; Peppers House, Lord Middleton; Oaklands, Lord Francis Egerton; Farnham, Lord Carhampton; Ockham Park, Earl of Leicester; Addington Palace, archbishop of Canterbury; Rosebery, Lord Turner; Nonsuch Park, Sir Farquhar, Esq.; Gunnersbury Manor; Neck House, Lord Arden; Bradmore, Right Honourable H. Goulbourne; Norbury Park, Joseph Danby, Esq.

See Manning and Bray's History of Surrey; Selman's Antiquities of Surrey; Stowman's View of the Antiquities of Surrey; Lysons's Environs of London.

SURCOOL, a town of Bengal, district of Burdwan, where the East India Company have a factory for white cottons. Long. 87° 42' E. Lat. 23° 39' N.

SUBSOLID, or SUBSOLID, in Arithmetic, the fifth power of a number, or the fourth multiplication of any number, considered as a root.

SUGSUTTY, a river of Hindustan, which flows in the mountains on the north-east boundary of the province of Delhi, and running south-west, is lost in the woods of Ajmer. A town and fortress of the same name is situated on the western bank of this river, and now belongs to an independent chief. Long. 75° 36' E. Lat. 21° 30' N. Section of a First Rate Ship of War, showing the various Plans which have been adopted for securing the Beam ends to the side, together with those at present in use.

- Plate Bolt - Iron Knee under Beam - Plate Knee - Robert's Plate Knee - Wooden Hanging Knee - Wooden Standard Knee - Plan of Hanging & Locking Knee - T plate Knee - Modern Forked Knee - Modern Side and Knee - Soppany's Forked Knee and hook - Side Plate Engines of H.M. Steam-Frigates. Gorgon, Cyclops, Prometheus and Alecto.

Fig. 1

Side Elevation.

Fig. 2

End Elevation. ## The Alphabet

### With the Double & Triple Consonants

| Letters | Char. | Arbitrary Abbreviations | Dbl. Cons. | As Char. | Arb. Abbreviations | Prepositions | Char. | Exam. | Signification | Terminations | Char. | Exam. | Signification | |---------|-------|--------------------------|-----------|---------|-------------------|--------------|-------|-------|---------------|--------------|-------|-------|---------------| | a | a | an, above | ch | each, such | abs, obs | c | abstain | able, able | c | stable | | b | be | by, because | sh | shall, she | anti, ante | c | antidote | flat, flat | c | conflict | | c | ~ | th | | that, they | anta | c | | full, full | c | conflict | | d | do | did | thr | therefore | contra | c | | ing, ing | c | thing | | e | ever | every, middle | str | strive, strong | contro | c | counterfeit | things, things | c | | f | from | if | wh | whe, which | counter | c | | ing, ing | c | thing | | g | God | give, gives | | dis-in-com | discompose | c | | ing, ing | c | things | | h | he | had, his | | hyp-o-er | hyperite | c | | ing, ing | c | | i | I | eye, below | | magn-i-a | magnify | c | | ing, ing | c | | k | king | knew | | multi | magnify | c | | ing, ing | c | | l | Lord | will, all | | omni | omniscience | c | | ing, ing | c | | m | me | my, most | | inter-ro | entertain | c | | ing, ing | c | | n | and | in, nature | | enter | enter | c | | ing, ing | c | | o | O | oh, ow, above | | post | postpone | c | | ing, ing | c | | p | people| peace | | preter | postpone | c | | ing, ing | c | | q | question| quantity | | recorn | reconcile | c | | ing, ing | c | | r | or | are | | recorn | reconcile | c | | ing, ing | c | | s | is | us, soon | | satix | less | c | | ing, ing | c | | t | the | to, it | | super | satisfy | c | | ing, ing | c | | v | have | save | | arnum | sch' | c | | ing, ing | c | | u | you | view, middle | | trans | transfer | c | | ing, ing | c | | w | we | with | | ext-or-in | strict | c | | ing, ing | c | | x | except| example | | extra | extrirate | c | | ing, ing | c | | y | ye | your, yes, below | | ward | forward | c | | ing, ing | c |

### Abbreviating Marks

#### Arbitrary Marks

- on, one - as - for - only - of, oft, often - nothing - at, am - wherefore

#### Figures

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

#### Points

- A Comma - A Semicolon - A Colon - A Period - A Point of Interrogation - A Point of Admiration

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**The Lord's Prayer**

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**Plate CCCCXL**