(Ficus religiosa, or Ficus Indica) is a native of several parts of the East Indies. It has a woody stem, branching to a great height and vast extent, with heart-shaped entire leaves terminating in acute points. Some of these trees are of amazing size and extent, as they are continually increasing, and, contrary to most other things in animal and vegetable life, seem to be exempted from decay. Every branch from the main body throws out its own roots, at first in small tender fibres, several yards from the ground; but these continually grow thicker until they reach the surface, when they strike in, increase to large trunks, and become parent trees, shooting out new branches from the top, which again in time suspend their roots, and these, swelling into trunks, produce other branches; thus continuing in a state of progression as long as the earth, the parent of them all, contributes her sustenance. On the banks of the Nerbudda stands a celebrated tree of this kind, which once covered an area so immense, that it has been known, in the march of an army, to shelter no fewer than 7000 men beneath its shade. Though now much reduced in size by the destructive power of the floods, the remainder is still near 2000 feet in circumference, measured round the principal stems, and exclusive of the spread of the branches. The Hindus have a great veneration for the banyan tree, which, from its long duration, its outstretching arms, and overshadowing beneficence, they look upon as an emblem of the Deity. Near these trees the most esteemed pagodas are generally erected; under their shade the Brahmans spend their lives in religious solitude; and the natives of all castes and tribes are fond of recreating in the cool recesses, beautiful walks, and lovely vistas of this unbraggard canopy, impervious even to the direct rays of a tropical sun.