the capital of a circle of the same name in the Austrian kingdom of Bohemia, is situated on the river Moldau, 75 miles south of Prague. It is an ancient town, well built, and partially fortified. The council house is a handsome building, having in the centre of its large square a fine fountain. It has a cathedral, and several other churches, a gymnasium, philosophical academy, a high and other schools, and manufactures of woollen cloth, muslin, damask, saltpetre, and musical instruments. It is connected by railway with Linz and Gmünden. Pop. 8000.