the capital of the above province, stands on the island of Tingvalla, at the mouth of the Clara, on the north shore of Lake Werner. It is regularly built, the streets wide and straight, and the houses of wood. It is the seat of a bishop, and has a handsome cathedral, a gymnasium, observatory, theatre, cabinet of natural history, and an agricultural society. The Gotha canal has considerably increased its commerce. Exports copper, iron, corn, salt, timber, &c. Pop. 3400. It was founded by Charles IX., from whom it takes its name.

a royal free city of Austrian Croatia, capital of a county of that name, stands on the Kulpa, which here receives the Korana and the Dobra, 32 miles S.W. of Agram. It consists of the fortress, which is surrounded by ramparts, trenches, and palisades; the inner town and suburb. Carlstadt is the seat of a bishop, and has one Greek and five Catholic churches, a Catholic gymnasium, and many handsome public buildings. It has a considerable transit trade, and manufactures the liqueur called roseglio. Pop. 7000.