in Scripture, is the abstract expression for absolute Deity, apart from the special notions of unity, holiness, substance, &c. It is more a philosophical than a devotional term, and corresponds to our term deity, in the same way as state or government is abstractedly expressive of a king or monarch. Elohim is the plural form of eloh; and thus appears to be used as the plurals excellentis—indicating the abundance and super-richness contained in the Divine Being.

The word Elohim was also sometimes applied to angels, princes, judges, &c., as indicating delegated authority.