a laen in the southern part of Sweden, bounded on the N. by Mariestad, Lake Wetter, and Linköping. E. by Kalmar, S. by Wexio, and W. by Halmstad and Wenersberg. Area 4275 square miles. A great part of the surface is rocky and mountainous, but other parts are of considerable fertility, producing grain sufficient for the wants of the people, as well as potatoes, hemp, flax, and buckwheat. It is rich in minerals, particularly iron, which is worked to a considerable extent. The woods are extensive and furnish deals, pitch, tar, and potash for exportation; cattle, butter, and cheese, are also among its exports. Pop. (1850) 163,426.

the capital of the above laen, is situated at the southern extremity of Lake Wetter, 80 miles E. of Gottenburg. It is generally well built, with wide and regular streets; and has a handsome church, a guildhall, arsenal, theatre, and grammar school. Chief manufactures, woollen and linen goods, leather, and tobacco. Pop. 47,472.