an island in the Indian Archipelago, lying between S. Lat. 8. and 9°, and E. Long. 115.40. and 116.40.; and separated by the strait of Lombok from the island of Bali on the W., and by that of Allass from Sumbawha on the E. It is about 53 miles in length from N. to S., by about 45 in breadth; and has an estimated area of 1480 square miles. Two mountain chains extend along the N. and S. coasts inclosing a well-watered plain, which is laid out in rice fields. On the slopes of the mountains, maize and coffee are reared. In the northern mountain chain is a volcanic peak rising to the height of 12,380 feet. The rivers and streams are numerous; and along the coast are several excellent harbours and roads. The staple production is rice, which is cultivated with great care, and large quantities of which are exported. A considerable trade is carried on at Ampanam, its chief port. The capital of the island is Mataram. Pop. estimated at about 250,000. Lombok is claimed as a dependency by the Dutch.