a market-town of Scotland, in Dumfriesshire, is situated near the Annan, 19 miles N.N.E. of Dumfries. It is much resorted to as a watering-place on account of its mineral springs, of which there are three in the vicinity; viz., Moffat Well, 1½ mile from the town; Hartfell Spa, at the distance of 5; and Girpell, of 2 miles. The first, however, discovered in 1633, is the only one frequented by visitors. Its water has a disagreeable taste and a strong sulphureous smell. The town contains Established, Free, and United Presbyterian churches; baths, assembly-rooms, a market-house, reading-room, and library. The market-day is Friday, and fairs are held three times a year. Pop. (1851) 1413.