the central island of the Philippines, lies between N. Lat. 10.25. and 11.50., E. Long. 122. and 123.10., having Mindoro on the N.W., Masbate on the N.E., and Negros on the S.E. Its form is triangular; its length, 110 miles; breadth, 100 miles; area, about 4579 square miles. The surface is mountainous, especially in the N.E. and S.W.; but it is well watered, and has a fertile soil. Along the western coast there is a low, well-cultivated tract of ground, containing several villages and a large population. Rice, maize, sugar, tobacco, coffee, and other crops are raised on the island; and in the interior there are extensive forests of valuable timber. Buffaloes, wild oxen, stags, &c., abound, as well as birds of great beauty. Turtle and fish are obtained on the shores and in the rivers. The women are chiefly employed in weaving; while the men work at agriculture, fishing, cutting wood, making oil and sugar, &c. The island is divided into the provinces of Iloilo, Capiz, and Antique. Iloilo, the chief town, has a harbour capable of affording safe anchorage to a large number of vessels. Many coasting ships frequent it, and some commerce is carried on. The resources of the island are such as to lead to the expectation of its making rapid progress and attaining great prosperity. Pop. 559,861.