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QUESNE

Volume 18 · 201 words · 1860 Edition

Abraham, Marquis de, admiral of the naval forces of France, and one of the greatest men of the seventeenth century, was born in Normandy in the year 1610. He contributed to the defeat of the naval power of Spain at Gattari; he was dangerously wounded before Barcelona in 1642; and having entered into the service of the Swedes, he became vice-admiral, and entirely defeated the Danes, killing their admiral, and taking his ship. He was recalled to France in 1647, and commanded the squadron sent to Naples. The naval affairs of France being much decayed, he fitted out divers ships for the relief of the royal army that blockaded Bordeaux, which was the principal cause of the surrender of the town. He was very fortunate in the wars of Sicily, where he defeated the Dutch thrice, and killed their admiral De Ruyter. He also obliged the Algerines to sue in a very humble manner for peace from France. In short, Asia, Africa, and Europe felt the effects of his valour. He was a Protestant; yet the king bestowed on him the land of Bouchet, and, to immortalize his memory, gave it the name of that great man. He died in 1688.