a town of European Russia, capital of a circle of the same name in the government of Viatka, on the Kama, 195 miles S.E. of Viatka. It is commanded by a fort on an adjacent hill; and contains a cathedral and other churches, besides various schools and hospitals. There are here manufactures of soap, jewellery, and cloth; some river navigation, and an active trade in corn and salt. Pop. 7668.