a town of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, in the province and 17 miles S.S.E. of Naples, in a beautiful and rich tract, called the Piano di Sorrento, on the south shore of the Bay of Naples, and nearly opposite the capital. It is surrounded on three sides by a wild and gloomy ravine, 300 feet deep; while, on the fourth it rises from precipices, skirting the sea. It is an archiepiscopal see; and contains a cathedral and numerous other churches, as well as convents, hospitals, a college, &c. Silk is manufactured here; and a considerable trade is carried on with the capital. The ancient Surrentum, which occupied the site of this town, was founded, according to tradition, by a Greek colony; but little is known of its early history; and it never rose to great historical importance. It was chiefly known in ancient times for its highly esteemed wine, which was grown in the hills encircling the Piano di Sorrento; that at present raised here is very indifferent. The only existing remains of the ancient town are numerous fragments; but none of them are of much interest. Sorrento is distinguished as the birth-place of Tasso. Pop. 8000.