Bagot and Brougham, Ontario (1861 census)
Bagot and Brougham was a census subdivision in Renfrew County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,550. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.268°N, 76.884°W.
Population
In 1861, Bagot and Brougham had a population of 1,550. Population density was 9.1 people per square mile.
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained Brougham, 1851 (64.8% share).
- In an earlier year, this CSD contained Bagot, 1851 (35.1% share).
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD contained Brougham, 1871 (64.8% of this CSD's polygon).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Bagot and Brougham shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 297 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 759 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 48 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 855 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 66 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 65 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 75 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 32 |
| Number of females | 807 |
| Number of females attending school | 138 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 33 |
| Number of males | 921 |
| Number of males attending school | 142 |
| Number of married females | 232 |
| Number of married males | 249 |
| Number of persons at sea | 3 |
| Number of single females | 561 |
| Number of single males | 655 |
| Number of widowed females | 14 |
| Number of widowed males | 17 |
| POP FX N.1 | 807 |
| POP MX N.1 | 921 |
| POP TOT | 1,550 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,728 |
| Total population | 1,550 |
Age structure (49 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 41 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 30 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 34 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 28 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 157 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 28 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 33 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 132 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 5 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 76 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 78 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 47 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 22 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 44 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 66 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 84 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 41 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 116 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 93 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 27 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 126 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 96 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 107 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 11 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (8 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,031 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 41 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 358 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 95 |
| Number of persons originating in the East Indies | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 19 |
Agriculture (71 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 40 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 7 |
| Acres of corn | 27 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 4,602 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 20,989 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,727 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 9,329 |
| Acres of land in farms | 30,318 |
| Acres of oats | 811 |
| Acres of peas | 217 |
| Acres of potatoes | 324 |
| Acres of rye | 14 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 824 |
| Acres of turnips | 14 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 117 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 118 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 395 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 725 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 115 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 16 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 508 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 18,897 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 2,589 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 42,631 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 147 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 10,326 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,030 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 2,068 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 117 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 2,068 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 824 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 10,826 |
| C22 BAR AC | 40 |
| C23 BAR BU | 725 |
| C24 RYE AC | 14 |
| C25 RYE BU | 147 |
| C26 PEA AC | 217 |
| C27 PEA BU | 2,589 |
| C28 OAT AC | 811 |
| C29 OAT BU | 18,897 |
| C30 BWT AC | 7 |
| C31 BWT BU | 115 |
| C34 POT AC | 324 |
| C35 POT BU | 42,631 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,177 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 3,978 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 118 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 395 |
| HRS ov03 V | 10,872 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 169 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 692 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 65 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 143 |
| Number of milk cows | 479 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 223 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 46 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 147 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 21 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 2 |
| Number of sheep | 1,237 |
| Number of swine | 659 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 600 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 32,605 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 4 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 8,062 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 3,978 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,177 |
| Value of all livestock | 39,997 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 6,526 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 132,026 |
Manufacturing & industry (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 3 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 5 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 68 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 230 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 2,666 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 729 |
Deaths & mortality (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 4 |
Other recorded variables (129 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 3 |
| BRACES | 38 |
| C01 TOTAL | 223 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 2 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 7 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 147 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 46 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 21 |
| C08 HELD | 30,318 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 9,329 |
| C1 Males | 921 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 4,727 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 4,602 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 5 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 1 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 38 |
| C120 Married M | 249 |
| C121 Single M | 655 |
| C122 Widowed M | 17 |
| C123 Total M | 921 |
| C124 Married F | 232 |
| C125 Single F | 561 |
| C126 Widows F | 14 |
| C127 Total F | 807 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,728 |
| C129 Deaths M | 3 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 30 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 20,989 |
| C130 Deaths F | 1 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 4 |
| C136 Attending School M | 142 |
| C137 Attending School F | 138 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 75 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 65 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 132,026 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 3 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 6,526 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 28 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 34 |
| C2 Females | 807 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 33 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 41 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 34 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 28 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 132 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 157 |
| C3 Total | 1,728 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 27 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 126 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 508 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 116 |
| C36 TUR AC | 14 |
| C37 TUR BU | 2,030 |
| C38 CAR BU | 16 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 96 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 855 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 3 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 93 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 44 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 4 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 107 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 8,062 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 76 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 27 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 729 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 2,666 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 759 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 66 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 169 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 11 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 479 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 692 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 78 |
| C55 HORSES | 143 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 2 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 10,872 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 4 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 65 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,237 |
| C59 SWINE | 659 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 66 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 84 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 39,997 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 10 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 32,605 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 600 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 47 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 4 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 41 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 5 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 2 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 230 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 48 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 3 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 22 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 68 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 1 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 11 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 4 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 33 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 3 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 3 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 2 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 32 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Renfrew |
| East Indies | 1 |
| England and Wales | 41 |
| Ireland | 358 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,031 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 1 |
| Scotland | 95 |
| United States | 19 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON096005— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON096005— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Bagot and Brougham, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/bagot-and-brougham-on096005-1861/.