Barton, Ontario (1861 census)
Barton was a census subdivision in Wentworth County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,811. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.229°N, 79.855°W.
Population
In 1861, Barton had a population of 2,811: 1,451 male and 1,360 female residents. Population density was 107.1 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,735 |
| 1861 | 2,811 |
| 1871 | 2,865 |
| 1881 | 3,525 |
| 1891 | 4,997 |
| 1901 | 3,620 |
| 1911 | 4,410 |
| 1921 | 10,165 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Barton shared boundaries with:
- Ancaster
- Glanford
- Hamilton, St. George’s Ward—Quartier
- Hamilton, St. Lawrence Ward—Quartier
- Hamilton, St. Mary's Ward—Quartier
- Hamilton, St. Patrick’s Ward—Quartier
- Saltfleet
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 346 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,302 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 58 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,405 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 46 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 40 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 46 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 72 |
| Number of females | 1,360 |
| Number of females attending school | 198 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 65 |
| Number of males | 1,451 |
| Number of males attending school | 247 |
| Number of married females | 432 |
| Number of married males | 422 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 883 |
| Number of single males | 1,009 |
| Number of widowed females | 45 |
| Number of widowed males | 20 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,360 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,451 |
| POP TOT | 2,811 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,811 |
| Total population | 2,811 |
Age structure (56 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 53 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 58 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 48 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 39 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 170 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 60 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 47 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 55 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 200 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 7 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 159 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 130 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 83 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 35 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 14 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 104 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 132 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 100 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 54 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 26 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 146 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 144 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 100 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 13 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 165 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 162 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 144 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 39 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 18 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 10 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (15 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 58 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 72 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 130 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,588 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 418 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 12 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 404 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 195 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 174 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 4 |
Agriculture (80 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 371 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 150 |
| Acres of corn | 174 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 882 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 346 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 1,514 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 2,596 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 7,220 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 9,080 |
| Acres of land in farms | 11,676 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 8 |
| Acres of oats | 543 |
| Acres of peas | 457 |
| Acres of potatoes | 154 |
| Acres of rye | 46 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 1,154 |
| Acres of turnips | 65 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 713 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 117 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 560 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 10,005 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 44 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 4,001 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 7,717 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 23 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 11,905 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 3,543 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 24,448 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 13,651 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 14,823 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 1,072 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 21,613 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 36,318 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 5,823 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 713 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 5,823 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 1,154 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 21,613 |
| C22 BAR AC | 371 |
| C23 BAR BU | 10,005 |
| C24 RYE AC | 46 |
| C25 RYE BU | 1,072 |
| C26 PEA AC | 457 |
| C27 PEA BU | 13,651 |
| C28 OAT AC | 543 |
| C29 OAT BU | 24,448 |
| C30 BWT AC | 150 |
| C31 BWT BU | 4,001 |
| C34 POT AC | 154 |
| C35 POT BU | 14,823 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 1,972 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 4,116 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 117 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 560 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 15,441 |
| HRS ov03 V | 38,750 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 29 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 316 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 130 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 588 |
| Number of milk cows | 768 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 163 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 14 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 21 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 42 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 68 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 17 |
| Number of sheep | 1,236 |
| Number of swine | 1,296 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,742 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 300 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 31,841 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 850 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,116 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,972 |
| Value of all livestock | 94,215 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 24,110 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 2,033,930 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 5,967 |
Manufacturing & industry (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for hire | 256 |
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 288 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 5,383 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 21,865 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 817 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 576 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 30 |
Deaths & mortality (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 7 |
Other recorded variables (153 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| All other Places | 3 |
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 163 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 17 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 14 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 42 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 68 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 21 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 1 |
| C08 HELD | 11,676 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 9,080 |
| C1 Males | 1,451 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 7,220 |
| C101 Between 90 and 100 years Single M | 1 |
| C103 Between 90 and 100 years Married F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 1,514 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 2 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 346 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 60 |
| C120 Married M | 422 |
| C121 Single M | 1,009 |
| C122 Widowed M | 20 |
| C123 Total M | 1,451 |
| C124 Married F | 432 |
| C125 Single F | 883 |
| C126 Widows F | 45 |
| C127 Total F | 1,360 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,811 |
| C129 Deaths M | 2 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 58 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 2,596 |
| C130 Deaths F | 5 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 7 |
| C134 Negroes M | 72 |
| C135 Negreos F | 58 |
| C136 Attending School M | 247 |
| C137 Attending School F | 198 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 46 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 40 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 2,033,930 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 24,110 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 5,967 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 40 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 882 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 48 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,360 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 47 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 53 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 55 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 39 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 200 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 170 |
| C3 Total | 2,811 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 174 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 165 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 11,905 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 146 |
| C36 TUR AC | 65 |
| C37 TUR BU | 36,318 |
| C38 CAR BU | 7,717 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 162 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 8 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,405 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 7 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 3,543 |
| C41 BEN BU | 44 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 144 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 23 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 104 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 144 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 850 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C46 CID GAL | 15,441 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 159 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 100 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 576 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 5 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 817 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,302 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 300 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 30 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 132 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 29 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 39 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 768 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 316 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 130 |
| C55 HORSES | 588 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 22 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 38,750 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 9 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 130 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,236 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,296 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 46 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 100 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 94,215 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 18 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 31,841 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 1,742 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 83 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 13 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 8 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 54 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 288 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 7 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 21,865 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 58 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 256 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 35 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 5,383 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 8 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 10 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 26 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 4 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 14 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 65 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 4 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 6 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 6 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 3 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 3 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 72 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 2 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 4 |
| CD NAME | Wentworth |
| Colored Persons | 130 |
| England and Wales | 418 |
| France | 4 |
| Ireland | 404 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,588 |
| New Brunswick | 4 |
| Newfoundland | 1 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 3 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 12 |
| Scotland | 195 |
| United States | 174 |
| West Indies | 4 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON104002— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON153002— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Barton, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/barton-on104002-1861/.