Berlin, Town—Ville, Ontario (1861 census)
Berlin, Town—Ville was a town in Waterloo County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 1,956. The administrative centroid was at approximately 43.448°N, 80.488°W.
Population
In 1861, Berlin, Town—Ville had a population of 1,956: 980 male and 976 female residents. Population density was 370.2 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 1,956 |
| 1871 | 2,743 |
| 1881 | 4,054 |
| 1891 | 7,425 |
| 1901 | 9,747 |
| 1911 | 15,196 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Waterloo, 1851 (3.4% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Berlin, Town—Ville shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 329 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 870 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 106 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 841 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 139 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 15 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 8 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 48 |
| Number of females | 976 |
| Number of females attending school | 176 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of lunatic males | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 36 |
| Number of males | 980 |
| Number of males attending school | 234 |
| Number of married females | 333 |
| Number of single females | 596 |
| Number of widowed females | 47 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| POP FX N.1 | 976 |
| POP MX N.1 | 980 |
| POP TOT | 1,956 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,956 |
| Total population | 1,956 |
Age structure (52 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 46 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 43 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 50 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 33 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 107 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 42 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 115 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 9 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 105 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 114 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 74 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 30 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 73 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 123 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 71 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 48 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 114 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 102 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 46 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 137 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 94 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 80 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 12 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (18 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 2 |
| Number of French Canadians | 36 |
| Number of Indigenous females | 1 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 3 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 4 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 10 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 971 |
| Number of persons originating in all other places | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 89 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 16 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 608 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 53 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 47 |
| Number of persons originating in Spain or Portugal | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Sweden or Norway | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Switzerland | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 127 |
Agriculture (69 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 9 |
| Acres of corn | 8 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 387 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 51 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 494 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 798 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 621 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 1,166 |
| Acres of land in farms | 1,961 |
| Acres of oats | 160 |
| Acres of peas | 48 |
| Acres of potatoes | 23 |
| Acres of rye | 5 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 82 |
| Acres of turnips | 21 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 211 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 2 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 35 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 290 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 500 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 24 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 210 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 4,140 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 973 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 3,040 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 130 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 1,445 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 6,340 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 4,121 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 211 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 4,121 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 82 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 1,445 |
| C22 BAR AC | 9 |
| C23 BAR BU | 290 |
| C24 RYE AC | 5 |
| C25 RYE BU | 130 |
| C26 PEA AC | 48 |
| C27 PEA BU | 973 |
| C28 OAT AC | 160 |
| C29 OAT BU | 4,140 |
| C34 POT AC | 23 |
| C35 POT BU | 3,040 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 235 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 645 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 2 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 35 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 2,540 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 11 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 74 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 27 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 142 |
| Number of milk cows | 269 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 5 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 2 |
| Number of sheep | 232 |
| Number of swine | 295 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 70 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 3,200 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 3,885 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 1,750 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 645 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 235 |
| Value of all livestock | 18,115 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 2,275 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 81,100 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 697 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 83 |
| Value of carriages for hire (dollars) | 200 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 5,399 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 232 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 79 |
Deaths & mortality (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 11 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 17 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 7 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 28 |
Other recorded variables (147 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| All other Places | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 12 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 5 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 5 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 2 |
| C08 HELD | 1,961 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 1,166 |
| C1 Males | 980 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 7 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 621 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 5 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 494 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 9 |
| C12 GARDENS | 51 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 40 |
| C122 Widowed M | 12 |
| C123 Total M | 980 |
| C124 Married F | 333 |
| C125 Single F | 596 |
| C126 Widows F | 47 |
| C127 Total F | 976 |
| C128 Grand Total | 1,956 |
| C129 Deaths M | 17 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 43 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 798 |
| C130 Deaths F | 11 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 28 |
| C132 Indians M | 3 |
| C133 Indians F | 1 |
| C134 Negroes M | 4 |
| C135 Negreos F | 2 |
| C136 Attending School M | 234 |
| C137 Attending School F | 176 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 8 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 15 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 81,100 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 5 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 2 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 2,275 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 3 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 697 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 42 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 387 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 50 |
| C18 Deaths under 3 years M | 2 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 976 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 40 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 46 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 25 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 33 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 115 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 107 |
| C3 Total | 1,956 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 8 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 137 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 210 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 114 |
| C36 TUR AC | 21 |
| C37 TUR BU | 6,340 |
| C38 CAR BU | 500 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 94 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 841 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 102 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 24 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 73 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 80 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 1,750 |
| C46 CID GAL | 2,540 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 105 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 46 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 79 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 1 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 232 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 870 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 3,200 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 123 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 11 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 14 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 269 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 74 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 114 |
| C55 HORSES | 142 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 3 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 7 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 27 |
| C58 SHEEP | 232 |
| C59 SWINE | 295 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 139 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 71 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 18,115 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 1 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 3,885 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 70 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 74 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 1 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 5 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 48 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 83 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 1 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 5,399 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 106 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C70 CAR HIRE | 6 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 30 |
| C71 VALUE DOL H | 200 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 2 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 12 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 13 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 1 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 8 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 36 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 1 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 12 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 4 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 2 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 6 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 48 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 4 |
| C99 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Waterloo |
| Colored Persons | 10 |
| England and Wales | 89 |
| France | 16 |
| Ireland | 53 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 36 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 971 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 2 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 608 |
| Scotland | 47 |
| Spain and Portugal | 1 |
| Swedan and Norway | 1 |
| Switzerland | 4 |
| United States | 127 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON101001— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON130004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Berlin, Town—Ville, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/berlin-town-ville-on101001-1861/.