HGIS CanadaOntarioCalvin, Lauder, Ballantyne, Wilkes, Pentland, Paxton, Biggar, Osler, Lyster & Boyd › 1891
Year: 1891  |  Province: Ontario

Calvin, Lauder, Ballantyne, Wilkes, Pentland, Paxton, Biggar, Osler, Lyster & Boyd, Ontario (1891 census)

Calvin, Lauder, Ballantyne, Wilkes, Pentland, Paxton, Biggar, Osler, Lyster & Boyd was a census subdivision in Ontario, recorded in the 1891 Census of Canada with a population of 549. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.008°N, 78.847°W.

Population

In 1891, Calvin, Lauder, Ballantyne, Wilkes, Pentland, Paxton, Biggar, Osler, Lyster & Boyd had a population of 549: 346 male and 203 female residents. Population density was 0.7 people per square mile.

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Later boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1891

In the 1891 census, Calvin, Lauder, Ballantyne, Wilkes, Pentland, Paxton, Biggar, Osler, Lyster & Boyd shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1891

The 1891 census recorded 158 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 6 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (15 variables)
VariableValue
Average size of families4.90
FAM NO111
Number of families111
Number of females203
Number of males346
Number of married females75
Number of married males83
Number of married persons158
Number of widowed females7
Number of widowed males11
Number of widowed persons18
POP F203
POP M346
POP TOT549
Total population549
Age structure (3 variables)
VariableValue
Number of single females under 18121
Number of single males under 18252
Number of single persons under 18373
Ethnic origin (2 variables)
VariableValue
Number of French Canadians128
Number of persons who are not French Canadian421
Buildings & housing (15 variables)
VariableValue
Number of dwellings that are vessels and shanties36
Number of houses68
Number of houses built of wood68
Number of houses of 1 room3
Number of houses of 1 story8
Number of houses of 11 to 15 rooms2
Number of houses of 2 rooms17
Number of houses of 2 stories59
Number of houses of 3 rooms19
Number of houses of 3 stories1
Number of houses of 4 rooms14
Number of houses of 5 rooms6
Number of houses of 6 to 10 rooms7
Number of houses under construction5
Number of occupied houses104
Agriculture (60 variables)
VariableValue
Acres of barley18
Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards25
Acres of farmland in pasture927
Acres of farmland in woodland or forest21,350
Acres of farmland under crops1,816
Acres of hay crops827
Acres of improved land in farms2,768
Acres of land in farms24,118
Acres of oats357
Acres of potatoes90
Acres of turnips11
Acres of wheat55
BAR AC18
BAR BU360
Bushels of barley produced in the past year360
Bushels of beans produced in the past year7
Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year320
Bushels of oats produced in the past year7,044
Bushels of peas produced in the past year2,776
Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year8,817
Bushels of rye produced in the past year71
Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year588
Bushels of turnips produced in the past year1,460
BWT BU320
Capacity of silos (tons)78
HAY AC827
HAY TONS783
Number of cattle killed or sold in the past year136
Number of chickens1,118
Number of ducks17
Number of employees on farms5
Number of farm occupants who own their land81
Number of farm occupants who rent their land2
Number of geese39
Number of horses aged 3 years and under23
Number of horses aged over 3 years160
Number of milk cows201
Number of occupants of farms88
Number of other cattle208
Number of other fowl10
Number of oxen13
Number of persons living on farms between 101 and 200 acres44
Number of persons living on farms between 51 and 100 acres21
Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres23
Number of sheep161
Number of sheep slaughtered or sold39
Number of swine143
Number of swine slaughtered or sold103
Number of turkeys14
OAT AC357
OAT BU7,044
PEA BU2,776
POT AC90
POT BU8,817
Pounds of coarse wool produced on farms in the past year489
Pounds of homemade butter13,060
RYE BU71
Tons of hay produced in the past year783
WHT AC55
WHT SP BU588
Other recorded variables (63 variables)
VariableValue
A 101 20044
A 201 PL23
A 51 10021
BEN BU7
BUTTER LB13,060
CATTLE KS136
CHILD AND UNMD FEM121
CHILD AND UNMD MALE252
CHILD AND UNMD TOT373
COARSE WOOL LB489
COLTS FILLIES23
DUCKS17
FAMILIES111
FAMILIES AV SIZE4.90
FRN CA128
GEESE39
HENS AND CHKN1,118
HORSES OVR THREE160
HOUSES68
HOUSES CON5
HOUSES ELVN TO FIFTN RM2
HOUSES FIVE RM6
HOUSES FOUR RM14
HOUSES ONE RM3
HOUSES ONE STRY8
HOUSES SIX TO TEN RM7
HOUSES THREE RM19
HOUSES THREE STRY1
HOUSES TWO RM17
HOUSES TWO STRY59
HOUSES W68
MD FEM75
MD MALE83
MD TOT158
MILK COWS201
NAME CDNipissing
OC E5
OC F2
OC P81
OC TOT88
OTHER FOWL10
OTHER HRN CATTLE208
OTHERS421
SHEEP161
SHEEP KS39
SILOS78
SUP AM2,768
SUP FOR21,350
SUP JV25
SUP PAT927
SUP SC1,816
SUP TOT24,118
SWINE143
SWINE KS103
TOT DWLG OCC104
TUR AC11
TUR BU1,460
TURKEY14
VESS AND SHAN36
WID FEM7
WID MALE11
WID TOT18
WORKING OX13

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1891 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Calvin, Lauder, Ballantyne, Wilkes, Pentland, Paxton, Biggar, Osler, Lyster & Boyd, Ontario (1891 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/calvin-lauder-ballantyne-wilkes-pentland-paxton-biggar-osler-lyster-boyd-on096004-1891/.