Drummond, Ontario (1861 census)
Drummond was a census subdivision in Lanark County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,637. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.991°N, 76.237°W.
Population
In 1861, Drummond had a population of 2,637: 1,336 male and 1,301 female residents. Population density was 25.4 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,648 |
| 1861 | 2,637 |
| 1871 | 2,467 |
| 1881 | 2,378 |
| 1891 | 2,202 |
| 1901 | 2,078 |
| 1911 | 1,764 |
| 1921 | 1,584 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Drummond shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 356 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,235 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 66 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,251 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 85 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 6 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 9 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of blind males | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 48 |
| Number of females | 1,301 |
| Number of females attending school | 207 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 56 |
| Number of males | 1,336 |
| Number of males attending school | 232 |
| Number of married females | 368 |
| Number of married males | 368 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 858 |
| Number of single males | 941 |
| Number of widowed females | 75 |
| Number of widowed males | 27 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,301 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,336 |
| POP TOT | 2,637 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,637 |
| Total population | 2,637 |
Age structure (60 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 53 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 38 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 39 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 187 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 45 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 41 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 43 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 42 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 177 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 113 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 87 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 69 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 46 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 31 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 68 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 97 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 80 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 45 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 24 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 10 |
| Number of married males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 141 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 142 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 130 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 20 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 11 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 163 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 157 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 161 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 30 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 15 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 19 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 43 |
| Number of Indigenous females | 8 |
| Number of Indigenous males | 12 |
| Number of Indigenous persons | 20 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,909 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 47 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 409 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 245 |
| Number of persons originating in Spain or Portugal | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 8 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 1 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 2 |
Agriculture (80 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 196 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 24 |
| Acres of corn | 25 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 20 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 37 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 10,352 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 28,495 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 11,377 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 21,766 |
| Acres of land in farms | 50,261 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 1 |
| Acres of oats | 2,213 |
| Acres of peas | 830 |
| Acres of potatoes | 519 |
| Acres of rye | 22 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 3,637 |
| Acres of turnips | 38 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 48 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 347 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,207 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 4,983 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 466 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 2,117 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 27 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 610 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 235 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 52,521 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 14,294 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 64,365 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 314 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 51,359 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 11,015 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 744 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 48 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 744 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 3,637 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 51,359 |
| C22 BAR AC | 196 |
| C23 BAR BU | 4,983 |
| C24 RYE AC | 22 |
| C25 RYE BU | 314 |
| C26 PEA AC | 830 |
| C27 PEA BU | 14,294 |
| C28 OAT AC | 2,213 |
| C29 OAT BU | 52,521 |
| C30 BWT AC | 24 |
| C31 BWT BU | 466 |
| C34 POT AC | 519 |
| C35 POT BU | 64,365 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,935 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 11,996 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 347 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,207 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 14 |
| HRS ov03 V | 38,101 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 97 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,611 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 262 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 678 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,552 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 390 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 4 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 99 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 35 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 219 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 29 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 4 |
| Number of sheep | 3,858 |
| Number of swine | 1,474 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 1,938 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 50 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 100,140 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 15 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 6,412 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 11,996 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,935 |
| Value of all livestock | 89,813 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 21,100 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 498,430 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 378 |
Manufacturing & industry (4 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 131 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 5,399 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 4,814 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,293 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 9 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 15 |
Other recorded variables (158 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| At Sea | 1 |
| C01 TOTAL | 390 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 4 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 4 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 35 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 219 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 99 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 29 |
| C08 HELD | 50,261 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 21,766 |
| C1 Males | 1,336 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 11,377 |
| C100 Between 90 and 100 years Married M | 1 |
| C103 Between 90 and 100 years Married F | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 10,352 |
| C116 Ages not given M | 1 |
| C117 Ages not given F | 2 |
| C12 GARDENS | 37 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 45 |
| C120 Married M | 368 |
| C121 Single M | 941 |
| C122 Widowed M | 27 |
| C123 Total M | 1,336 |
| C124 Married F | 368 |
| C125 Single F | 858 |
| C126 Widows F | 75 |
| C127 Total F | 1,301 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,637 |
| C129 Deaths M | 9 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 53 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 28,495 |
| C130 Deaths F | 6 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 15 |
| C132 Indians M | 12 |
| C133 Indians F | 8 |
| C136 Attending School M | 232 |
| C137 Attending School F | 207 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 9 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 6 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 498,430 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C142 Blind M | 1 |
| C143 Blind F | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 2 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 2 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 21,100 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 378 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 41 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 20 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 38 |
| C2 Females | 1,301 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 43 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 36 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 42 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 39 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 177 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 187 |
| C3 Total | 2,637 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 25 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 163 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 610 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 141 |
| C36 TUR AC | 38 |
| C37 TUR BU | 11,015 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 1 |
| C38 CAR BU | 2,117 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 157 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 1 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,251 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 8 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 235 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 142 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 27 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 68 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 15 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 161 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 6,412 |
| C46 CID GAL | 14 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 113 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 130 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 1,293 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 3 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 4,814 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,235 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 50 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 97 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 97 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 30 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,552 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 3 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,611 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 87 |
| C55 HORSES | 678 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 20 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 38,101 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 7 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 262 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C58 SHEEP | 3,858 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,474 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 85 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 80 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 89,813 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 9 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 100,140 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 1,938 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 69 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 11 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 15 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 42 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 131 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 6 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 5,399 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 66 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 7 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 46 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 5 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 19 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 45 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 6 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 31 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 56 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 5 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 17 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 4 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 24 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 4 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 11 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 11 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 48 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 10 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 2 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 2 |
| C98 Between 80 and 90 years Deaths M | 1 |
| CD NAME | Lanark |
| England and Wales | 47 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 1 |
| Indians | 20 |
| Ireland | 409 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 13 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,909 |
| Not Known | 2 |
| Scotland | 245 |
| Spain and Portugal | 1 |
| United States | 8 |
| West Indies | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON082006— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON123006— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Drummond, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/drummond-on082006-1861/.