Leeds, Ontario (1851 census)
Leeds was a census subdivision in Leeds County, Ontario, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 2,283. The administrative centroid was at approximately 44.430°N, 76.179°W.
Population
In 1851, Leeds had a population of 2,283: 1,192 male and 1,091 female residents. Population density was 23.0 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 2,283 |
| 1861 | 3,709 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Leeds shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 231 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 6 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 376 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 2 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,018 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 73 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,096 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 14 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 96 |
| Number of families | 376 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 31 |
| Number of females | 1,091 |
| Number of females attending school | 219 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 32 |
| Number of males | 1,192 |
| Number of males attending school | 221 |
| Number of married females | 347 |
| Number of married males | 345 |
| Number of persons at sea | 1 |
| Number of single females | 709 |
| Number of single males | 828 |
| Number of widowed females | 35 |
| Number of widowed males | 19 |
| POP | 2,283 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,091 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,192 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,283 |
| Total population | 2,283 |
Age structure (59 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 39 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 44 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 44 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 172 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 45 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 39 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 40 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 34 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 177 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 53 |
| Number of married females aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 19 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 124 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 101 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 54 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 30 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 15 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 87 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 98 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 91 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 37 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 22 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 146 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 109 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 52 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 10 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 156 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 145 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 109 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 19 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 11 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 8 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (8 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 25 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,525 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 67 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 399 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 95 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 160 |
Manufacturing & industry (17 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | 16,500 |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 2,060,000 |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 9 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 6 |
| Number of grist mills | 1 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | 1 |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mills | 2 |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 2 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 1 |
| Number of tanneries | 1 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | 1 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 8,000 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,000 |
Deaths & mortality (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 5 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 6 |
Other recorded variables (115 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| AT SEA | 1 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 1 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,192 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,091 |
| C03 GM WATER | 1 |
| C03 TOTAL | 2,283 |
| C04 GM NO YEAR | 1 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,096 |
| C05 GM BARRELS YEAR | 16,500 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,018 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 96 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 73 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 14 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 2 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 1 |
| C102 BTWN 80 AND 90 F S | 1 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 32 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 2 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 2 |
| C126 MD MALE | 345 |
| C127 S MALE | 828 |
| C128 WID MALE | 19 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,192 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 31 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 8,000 |
| C130 MD FEM | 347 |
| C131 S FEM | 709 |
| C132 WID FEM | 35 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,091 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 2,283 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 5 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 1 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 6 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 9 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 53 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 221 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 219 |
| C15 GM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 45 |
| C16 SM NO | 2 |
| C18 SM WATER | 2 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 39 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 2 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 44 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 2,060,000 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 40 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 44 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 34 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 39 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 1 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 1,000 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 6 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 34 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 36 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 177 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 172 |
| C36 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 2 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 156 |
| C40 BTWN 10 AND 15 F MD | 2 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 146 |
| C42 BTWN 10 AND 15 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 145 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 19 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 109 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 87 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 109 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 2 |
| C52 TAN NO | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 124 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 52 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 4 |
| C57 TAN NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 98 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 19 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 4 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 101 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 10 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 4 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 91 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 11 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 3 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 54 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 2 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 8 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 37 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 5 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 2 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 30 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 6 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 6 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 22 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 5 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 4 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 15 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 1 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 7 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 6 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 2 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 2 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 2 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 5 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 2 |
| C99 BTWN 80 AND 90 M S | 1 |
| CD NAME | Leeds |
| ENG WLS | 67 |
| FR | 1 |
| FREN ORIG | 25 |
| IRE | 399 |
| LINE NO | 192 |
| NOT FRN | 1,525 |
| NS PEI | 1 |
| SCOT | 95 |
| US | 160 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON020009— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON083011— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Leeds, Ontario (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/leeds-on020009-1851/.