Sandwich E, Ontario (1861 census)
Sandwich E was a census subdivision in Essex County, Ontario, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 3,133. The administrative centroid was at approximately 42.261°N, 82.938°W.
Population
In 1861, Sandwich E had a population of 3,133: 1,627 male and 1,506 female residents. Population density was 41.6 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1861 | 3,133 |
| 1871 | 3,748 |
| 1881 | 4,386 |
| 1891 | 4,378 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Earlier boundary forms
- In an earlier year, this CSD was contained in Sandwich, 1851 (60.3% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Sandwich E shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 380 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 8 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,448 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 58 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,497 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 130 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 110 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 156 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 2 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 62 |
| Number of females | 1,506 |
| Number of females attending school | 260 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 63 |
| Number of males | 1,627 |
| Number of males attending school | 309 |
| Number of married females | 437 |
| Number of married males | 443 |
| Number of single females | 1,029 |
| Number of single males | 1,146 |
| Number of widowed females | 40 |
| Number of widowed males | 38 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,506 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,627 |
| POP TOT | 3,133 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,133 |
| Total population | 3,133 |
Age structure (58 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 60 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 67 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 56 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 49 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 192 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 62 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 54 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 49 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 234 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 11 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 128 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 123 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 93 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 60 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 17 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 90 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 130 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 116 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 73 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 24 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 200 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 175 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 85 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 41 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 18 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 14 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 206 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 189 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 140 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 36 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 28 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 18 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (18 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 205 |
| Number of French Canadians | 1,400 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 250 |
| Number of negroes or coloured persons | 455 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 761 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 72 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 19 |
| Number of persons originating in Germany or Holland | 8 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 7 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 287 |
| Number of persons originating in Italy or Greece | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 8 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 51 |
| Number of persons originating in Sweden or Norway | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the East Indies | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 507 |
| Number of persons whose origin is unknown | 9 |
Agriculture (80 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 133 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 283 |
| Acres of corn | 1,254 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 42 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 176 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,683 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 6,042 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 6,936 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 9,795 |
| Acres of land in farms | 15,837 |
| Acres of mangel wurtzel | 1 |
| Acres of oats | 1,780 |
| Acres of peas | 464 |
| Acres of potatoes | 312 |
| Acres of rye | 149 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 388 |
| Acres of turnips | 22 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 322 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 48 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 615 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 2,758 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 245 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 3,127 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 313 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 9 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 46,633 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 946 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 51,863 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 7,017 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 25,192 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 2,192 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 4,208 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 2,056 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 4,198 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 322 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 4,198 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 388 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 4,208 |
| C22 BAR AC | 133 |
| C23 BAR BU | 2,758 |
| C24 RYE AC | 149 |
| C25 RYE BU | 2,192 |
| C26 PEA AC | 464 |
| C27 PEA BU | 7,017 |
| C28 OAT AC | 1,780 |
| C29 OAT BU | 51,863 |
| C30 BWT AC | 283 |
| C31 BWT BU | 3,127 |
| C34 POT AC | 312 |
| C35 POT BU | 25,192 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 2,275 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 3,117 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 48 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 615 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 2,180 |
| HRS ov03 V | 40,041 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 79 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,028 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 515 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 964 |
| Number of milk cows | 944 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 398 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 42 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 46 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 113 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 148 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 41 |
| Number of sheep | 1,159 |
| Number of swine | 2,855 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 210 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 40,466 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 16 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 60 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 3,117 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 2,275 |
| Value of all livestock | 58,498 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 17,542 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 381,722 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 3,176 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 96 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 3,273 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 283 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 697 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 25 |
Fisheries (1 variable)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of salted fish sold in the past year | 73 |
Deaths & mortality (22 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 13 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 2 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 26 |
Other recorded variables (170 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 398 |
| C02 OCC UNDR 10 | 41 |
| C03 OCC 10 TO 20 | 43 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 113 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 148 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 46 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 7 |
| C08 HELD | 15,837 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 9,795 |
| C1 Males | 1,627 |
| C10 Deaths under 1 year M | 2 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 6,936 |
| C103 Between 90 and 100 years Married F | 1 |
| C105 Between 90 and 100 years Widows F | 1 |
| C11 Deaths under 1 year F | 2 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 2,683 |
| C12 GARDENS | 176 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 62 |
| C120 Married M | 443 |
| C121 Single M | 1,146 |
| C122 Widowed M | 38 |
| C123 Total M | 1,627 |
| C124 Married F | 437 |
| C125 Single F | 1,029 |
| C126 Widows F | 40 |
| C127 Total F | 1,506 |
| C128 Grand Total | 3,133 |
| C129 Deaths M | 13 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 67 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 6,042 |
| C130 Deaths F | 13 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 26 |
| C134 Negroes M | 250 |
| C135 Negreos F | 205 |
| C136 Attending School M | 309 |
| C137 Attending School F | 260 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 156 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 110 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 381,722 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 1 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 2 |
| C141 Deaf and Dumb F | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 1 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 17,542 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 3,176 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 53 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 42 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 56 |
| C19 Deaths under 3 years F | 1 |
| C2 Females | 1,506 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 54 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 60 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 49 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 49 |
| C27 Deaths under 5 years F | 1 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 234 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 192 |
| C3 Total | 3,133 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 2 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 1 |
| C32 INDN CRN AC | 1,254 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 206 |
| C33 INDN CRN BU | 46,633 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 200 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 22 |
| C37 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C37 TUR BU | 2,056 |
| C38 Between 15 and 20 years Married M | 2 |
| C38 CAR BU | 313 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 189 |
| C39 MAN WURT AC | 1 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,497 |
| C40 Between 15 and 20 years Married F | 11 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 946 |
| C41 BEN BU | 245 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 175 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 9 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 90 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 16 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 140 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 60 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C46 CID GAL | 2,180 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 128 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 85 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 697 |
| C49 Between 20 and 30 years Widows F | 1 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 283 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,448 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C51 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 25 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 130 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 79 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 36 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 944 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,028 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 123 |
| C55 HORSES | 964 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 41 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 40,041 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 3 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 515 |
| C58 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C58 SHEEP | 1,159 |
| C59 Between 30 and 40 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C59 SWINE | 2,855 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 130 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 116 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 58,498 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 28 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 40,466 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 210 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 93 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 18 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C66 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C66 FISH SALTED | 73 |
| C67 Between 40 and 50 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 73 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 96 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 18 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 3,273 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 58 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 60 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 14 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 11 |
| C74 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths M | 3 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 24 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 10 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 8 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 17 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 63 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 6 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 11 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C83 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths F | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 7 |
| C85 Between 70 and 80 years Single M | 4 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 3 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 4 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 6 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 62 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 2 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C97 Between 80 and 90 years Widows F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Essex |
| Colored Persons | 455 |
| East Indies | 1 |
| England and Wales | 72 |
| France | 19 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 7 |
| Ireland | 287 |
| Italy and Greece | 1 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 1,400 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 761 |
| New Brunswick | 8 |
| Not Known | 9 |
| Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | 1 |
| Prussia German States and Holland | 8 |
| Scotland | 51 |
| Swedan and Norway | 1 |
| United States | 507 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
ON071008— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_ON062004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Sandwich E, Ontario (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/on/sandwich-e-on071008-1861/.