HGIS CanadaPrince Edward IslandTownship 40 › 1871
Year: 1871  |  Province: Prince Edward Island

Township 40, Prince Edward Island (1871 census)

Township 40 was a census subdivision in Prince Edward Island, recorded in the 1871 Census of Canada with a population of 887. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.392°N, 62.659°W.

Population

In 1871, Township 40 had a population of 887. Population density was 27.2 people per square mile.

Population trajectory across census years

YearPopulation
1871887
1881991
18911,026
19011,509
1911951
1921937

Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).

Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)

Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.

Earlier boundary forms

Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1871

In the 1871 census, Township 40 shared boundaries with:

Full census record, 1871

The 1871 census recorded 185 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 10 categories. Tables below are collapsible.

Population & families (11 variables)
VariableValue
Number of births in the past year25
Number of blind persons1
Number of deaf and dumb persons3
Number of families140
Number of insane persons2
Number of married persons256
Number of persons married in the past year3
Number of persons neither infected with smallpox nor vaccinated433
Number of single persons631
POP TOT887
Total population887
Age structure (12 variables)
VariableValue
Number of females aged 0 to 567
Number of females aged 16 to 2183
Number of females aged 21-45119
Number of females aged 45-6043
Number of females aged 5 to 1699
Number of females over 6020
Number of males aged 16 to 2154
Number of males aged 21 to 45130
Number of males aged 45 to 6044
Number of males aged 5 to 16126
Number of males aged under 569
Number of males over 6033
Ethnic origin (6 variables)
VariableValue
Number of persons originating in all other places7
Number of persons originating in England15
Number of persons originating in Ireland42
Number of persons originating in Prince Edward Island735
Number of persons originating in Scotland25
Number of persons originating in the British Provinces63
Religion (7 variables)
VariableValue
Number of Baptists4
Number of members of other denominations2
Number of members of the Church of England46
Number of members of the Kirk of Scotland36
Number of members of the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces390
Number of Methodists37
Number of Roman Catholics372
Buildings & housing (2 variables)
VariableValue
Number of churches3
Number or schoolhouses3
Agriculture (34 variables)
VariableValue
Acres of farmland fertilized with shell manure33
Acres of farmland in arable land4,097
Acres of farmland owned11,424
Acres of farmland rented898
Bushels of barley produced in the past year2,035
Bushels of beans produced in the past year49
Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year300
Bushels of clover seed produced in the past year13
Bushels of corn produced in the past year112
Bushels of oats produced in the past year30,882
Bushels of other root crops produced in the past year14.50
Bushels of peas produced in the past year17
Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year30,260
Bushels of timothy grass seed produced in the past year62
Bushels of turnips produced in the past year1,345
Bushels of wheat produced in the past year2,794
Number of cattle651
Number of farming mills16
Number of hay mowing machines12
Number of hay-making machines6
Number of horses241
Number of mud-digging machines7
Number of other machines6
Number of persons holding farmland of first quality30
Number of persons holding farmland of second quality66
Number of persons holding farmland of third quality40
Number of sheep1,288
Number of swine756
Number of threshing machines12
Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year850
Pounds of flax produced in the past year489
Pounds of homemade butter7,711
Tons of hay produced in the past year446
Value of apples and other fruits produced in the past year£42 s2 d0
Manufacturing & industry (11 variables)
VariableValue
Number of brick kilns1
Number of bricks produced in the past year60,000
Number of carts, trucks, and truck-wagons148
Number of grist mills2
Number of pianos, melodeons, and organs1
Number of riding wagons, carriages, wood sleds, and jaunting sleds239
Number of sewing machines2
Number of stamping machines3
Number of steam engines2
Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year1,111
Yards of not-fulled cloth produced in the past year3,009
Fisheries (8 variables)
VariableValue
Barrels of herring or alewives produced in the past year3.50
Barrels of mackerel produced in the past year18
Gallons of fish oil produced in the past year25
Number of fishing boats3
Number of fishing establishments1
Number of men employed in fishing14
Quintals of codfish or hake produced in the past year114
Value of salmon produced in the past year£3 s0 d0
Deaths & mortality (1 variable)
VariableValue
Total number of deaths in the past year2
Other recorded variables (93 variables)
VariableValue
Apples and other Fruit Value 42 2 6
Baptists4
Births during the past year25
Blind1
COUNTYKing's
Deaf and Dumb3
Deaths during the past year2
Females From 16 to 2183
Females From 21 to 45119
Females From 45 to 6043
Females From 5 to 1699
Females Under 5 Years67
Females Upwards of 6020
Gallons of Fish Oil made during the past year25
Kirk of Scotland36
Males From 16 to 2154
Males From 21 to 45130
Males From 45 to 6044
Males From 5 to 16126
Males Under 5 Years69
Males Upwards of 6033
Married during the past year3
Members of the Church of England46
Methodists37
NAME COUNTYKing's County
Native of British Provines63
Native of England15
Native of Ireland42
Native of Other Countries7
Native of PE Island735
Native of Scotland25
No acres held by lease or agreement898
No acres of arable land4,097
No not vaccinated nor had Small Pox433
No of acres held in fee simple11,424
No of Barrels of Herring or Alewives3.50
No of barrels of Mackerel cured during the past year18
No of boats onward for fishing purposes3
No of Brick Kilns1
No of Bricks manufactured during the past year60,000
No of bushel Potatoes30,260
No of bushels of barley2,035
No of bushels of Buck wheat300
No of bushels of clover seed13
No of bushels of Indian Corn112
No of bushels of oats30,882
No of bushels of Timothey Seed62
No of Bushels of Turnips1,345
No of bushels of Wheat2,794
No of Bushels other Roots14.50
No of Families140
No of Grist Mills2
No of Insane2
No of Married Persons256
No of men engaged in Fishing14
No of persons holding land of First Quality30
No of persons holding land of Second Quality66
No of persons holding land of Third Quality40
No of Pianos Melodeons and Organs1
No of Sewing Machines2
No of Single Persons631
No of Steam Engines for mechanical purposes2
No of tons Hay446
Number of acres covered with Shell Manure33
Number of Bushels of Beans49
Number of Bushels of Flax489
Number of Bushels of Peas17
Number of Carts Trucks and Truck wagons148
Number of Churches3
Number of Farming Mills16
Number of Fishing Establishments1
Number of Hay making Machines6
Number of Hogs756
Number of Horses241
Number of Mowing Machine12
Number of Mud Diggers7
Number of Neat Cattle651
Number of other useful machines6
Number of Riding Wagons and Carriages Wood Sleds and Jaunting Sleighs239
Number of Schoolhouses3
Number of Sheep1,288
Number of Stamping Machines3
Number of Threshing Machines12
Number of Yards of Cloth manufactured during the Past year Fulled 1,111
Number of Yards of Cloth manufactured during the past year no fulled 3,009
Other Denominations2
Pounds of Butter7,711
Pounds of Cheese manufactured during the past year850
Presbyterian Church of Lower Provinces390
Quintals of Codfish or Hake114
Roman Catholics372
Salmon Value3 0
Total number including servants and apprentices887

Identifiers

Sources

Census tabulations from the 1871 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.

Cite this page

Clifford, J. (2026). "Township 40, Prince Edward Island (1871 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/pe/township-40-pe003008-1871/.