Ascot, Quebec (1851 census)
Ascot was a census subdivision in Sherbrooke County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 1,268. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.369°N, 71.861°W.
Population
In 1851, Ascot had a population of 1,268: 640 male and 628 female residents. Population density was 14.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,268 |
| 1861 | 2,200 |
| 1871 | 3,244 |
| 1881 | 2,970 |
| 1891 | 3,934 |
| 1901 | 3,702 |
| 1911 | 2,799 |
| 1921 | 2,603 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Boundary continuity (non-identical overlaps)
Spatial polygon overlaps with adjacent census years where the boundary shifted enough that the SAME_AS chain didn't merge them. These show where the territory came from and went to even when it isn't tracked as the same persistent place.
Later boundary forms
- In a later year, this CSD became part of Ascot, 1861 (91.9% share).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Ascot shared boundaries with:
- Compton
- Eaton
- Hatley
- Sherbrooke, in Ascot
- Stoke, Hampden, Ditton, Marston, Whitton, Clinton, Chesham
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 358 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (25 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 215 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 11 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 586 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 42 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 582 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 12 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 58 |
| Number of families | 215 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 21 |
| Number of females | 628 |
| Number of females attending school | 149 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 13 |
| Number of males | 640 |
| Number of males attending school | 177 |
| Number of married females | 194 |
| Number of married males | 203 |
| Number of single females | 409 |
| Number of single males | 427 |
| Number of widowed females | 25 |
| Number of widowed males | 10 |
| POP | 1,268 |
| POP FX N.1 | 628 |
| POP MX N.1 | 640 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,268 |
| Total population | 1,268 |
Age structure (54 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 19 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 21 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 36 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 15 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 103 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 6 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 27 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 10 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 12 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 22 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 28 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 86 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 10 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 15 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 4 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 64 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 53 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 39 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 21 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 10 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 39 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 65 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 43 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 28 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 18 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 69 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 68 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 32 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 9 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 93 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 77 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 60 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
Ethnic origin (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 212 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 730 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 65 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 131 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 23 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 107 |
Agriculture (68 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 27 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 171 |
| Acres of corn | 101 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 30 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 2,990 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 10,734 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 4,444 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 7,461 |
| Acres of land in farms | 18,198 |
| Acres of oats | 397 |
| Acres of peas | 35 |
| Acres of potatoes | 145 |
| Acres of rye | 17 |
| Acres of turnips | 12 |
| Acres of wheat | 224 |
| BAR AC | 27 |
| BAR BU | 290 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 190 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 262 |
| BEEF BAR | 190 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 290 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 142 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 3,817 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 217 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 2,353 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 24 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 12,702 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 418 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 6,948 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 264 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 4,359 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 2,621 |
| BWT AC | 171 |
| BWT BU | 3,817 |
| CRN AC | 101 |
| CRN BU | 2,353 |
| HAY TONS | 3,054 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 468 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 491 |
| Number of horses | 298 |
| Number of milk cows | 574 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 154 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 37 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 43 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 66 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 1 |
| Number of sheep | 1,601 |
| Number of swine | 236 |
| OAT AC | 397 |
| OAT BU | 12,702 |
| PEA AC | 35 |
| PEA BU | 418 |
| PORK BAR | 262 |
| POT AC | 145 |
| POT BU | 6,948 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 5,680 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 855 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 31,500 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 12 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 33,339 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 4,278 |
| RYE AC | 17 |
| RYE BU | 264 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,054 |
| WHT AC | 224 |
| WHT BU | 2,621 |
| WOOL LBS | 4,278 |
Manufacturing & industry (51 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 60,000 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | 500 |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | 2 |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 2 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 4 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | 1 |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | 3 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 3 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 2 |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 10 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 10 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 1 |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 1 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 4 |
| Number of tanneries | |
| Number of tanneries reporting | 1 |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | 50 |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | 100 |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 160 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 80 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 1,125 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,000 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of leather produced in tanneries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,380 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 674 |
Deaths & mortality (7 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 4 |
Other recorded variables (147 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 31,500 |
| BEN BU | 142 |
| BOV | 468 |
| C H | 491 |
| C LBS | 5,680 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 3 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 640 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 628 |
| C03 GM WATER | 3 |
| C03 TOTAL | 1,268 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 582 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 586 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 58 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 42 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 12 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 11 |
| C10 GM ANNUAL NO | 2 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 1 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 160 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 13 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 3 |
| C122 AGES NOT GIVEN M | 10 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 6 |
| C126 MD MALE | 203 |
| C127 S MALE | 427 |
| C128 WID MALE | 10 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 640 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 21 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 1,150 |
| C130 MD FEM | 194 |
| C131 S FEM | 409 |
| C132 WID FEM | 25 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 628 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 1,268 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 1 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 3 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 4 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 2 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 15 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 177 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 149 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 27 |
| C16 SM NO | 10 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 1 |
| C18 SM WATER | 10 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 10 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 1 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 21 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 60,000 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 12 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 36 |
| C24 DEATHS UNDER 3 M | 1 |
| C26 SM ANNUAL NO | 1 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 22 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 80 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 19 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 4 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 1,000 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 4 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 28 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 15 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C33 CFM RETURNS | 1 |
| C33 DEATHS UNDER 5 F | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 86 |
| C34 CFM CAPITAL | 500 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 103 |
| C35 CFM WOOL | 100 |
| C36 CFM CLOTH | 10,000 |
| C37 CFM HANDS | 2 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 93 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 69 |
| C43 BTWN 10 AND 15 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 77 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 4 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 68 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 39 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 60 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 64 |
| C53 TAN RETURNS | 1 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 32 |
| C54 TAN CAPITAL | 50 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 2 |
| C56 TAN HANDS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 65 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 6 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 1 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 53 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 9 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 2 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 43 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 2 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 1 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 39 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 4 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 3 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 28 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 3 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 4 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 21 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 5 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 18 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 2 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 3 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 10 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 7 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 7 |
| C91 BTWN 70 AND 80 M S | 1 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 2 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 3 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 5 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 3 |
| CAR BU | 217 |
| CD NAME | Sherbrooke |
| CROP | 4,444 |
| CULT | 7,464 |
| ENG WLS | 65 |
| FC YRDS | 674 |
| FLAN YRDS | 1,380 |
| FLX LBS | 855 |
| FREN ORIG | 212 |
| GARDEN | 30 |
| HELD | 18,198 |
| HOP LBS | 12 |
| HORSE | 298 |
| IRE | 131 |
| LINE NO | 1,414 |
| M COWS | 574 |
| MPLS LBS | 33,339 |
| MW BU | 24 |
| NOT FRN | 730 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 37 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 43 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 66 |
| O OVR 200 | 7 |
| O UNDR 10 | 1 |
| PASTURE | 2,990 |
| SCOT | 23 |
| SHEEP | 1,601 |
| SWINE | 236 |
| TOT O | 154 |
| TUR AC | 12 |
| TUR BU | 4,359 |
| US | 107 |
| WOOD | 10,734 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC076007— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC088001— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ascot, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ascot-qc076007-1851/.