Dunham, Quebec (1851 census)
Dunham was a census subdivision in Missisquoi County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 3,491. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.151°N, 72.785°W.
Population
In 1851, Dunham had a population of 3,491: 1,751 male and 1,740 female residents. Population density was 36.0 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 3,491 |
| 1861 | 3,903 |
| 1871 | 3,316 |
| 1881 | 3,702 |
| 1891 | 2,466 |
| 1901 | 2,246 |
| 1911 | 2,194 |
| 1921 | 2,190 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Dunham shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 440 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (28 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 581 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 63 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,512 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 228 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,496 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 80 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 255 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of families | 581 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 61 |
| Number of females | 1,740 |
| Number of females attending school | 441 |
| Number of lunatic females | 1 |
| Number of lunatic males | 1 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 62 |
| Number of males | 1,751 |
| Number of males attending school | 458 |
| Number of married females | 571 |
| Number of married males | 574 |
| Number of single females | 1,097 |
| Number of single males | 1,144 |
| Number of widowed females | 72 |
| Number of widowed males | 33 |
| POP | 3,491 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,740 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,751 |
| POP XX N.1 | 3,491 |
| Total population | 3,491 |
Age structure (60 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 63 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 76 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 57 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 59 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 243 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 62 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 61 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 53 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 64 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 242 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 68 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 20 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 195 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 147 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 99 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 79 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 24 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 135 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 176 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 117 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 78 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 48 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 13 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 6 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 207 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 192 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 112 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 19 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 192 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 192 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 177 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 22 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 7 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 17 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 24 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 7 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 9 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 8 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (8 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 817 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,886 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 111 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 171 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 63 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 437 |
Agriculture (73 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 6 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 205 |
| Acres of corn | 547 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 342 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 9,024 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 21,474 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 13,842 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 23,208 |
| Acres of land in farms | 44,682 |
| Acres of oats | 1,106 |
| Acres of peas | 67 |
| Acres of potatoes | 284 |
| Acres of rye | 21 |
| Acres of turnips | 33 |
| Acres of wheat | 807 |
| BAR AC | 6 |
| BAR BU | 64 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 1,068 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 908 |
| BEEF BAR | 1,068 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 64 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 901 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,851 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 5,622 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 220 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 14,127 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 138 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 31,993 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 820 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 16,926 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 289 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 7,039 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 11,330 |
| BWT AC | 205 |
| BWT BU | 2,851 |
| CRN AC | 547 |
| CRN BU | 14,127 |
| Gallons of cider produced in the past year | 4,410 |
| HAY TONS | 9,279 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 1,383 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 2,000 |
| Number of horses | 862 |
| Number of milk cows | 2,087 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 427 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 7 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 95 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 103 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 148 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 31 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 43 |
| Number of sheep | 5,914 |
| Number of swine | 705 |
| OAT AC | 1,106 |
| OAT BU | 31,993 |
| PEA AC | 67 |
| PEA BU | 820 |
| PORK BAR | 908 |
| POT AC | 284 |
| POT BU | 16,926 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 59,416 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 592 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 117,588 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 182 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 44,068 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 152 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 14,531 |
| RYE AC | 21 |
| RYE BU | 289 |
| TOB LBS | 152 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 9,279 |
| WHT AC | 807 |
| WHT BU | 11,330 |
| WOOL LBS | 14,531 |
Manufacturing & industry (64 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | 34 |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | 495,000 |
| Gallons of liquor produced in distilleries in the past year | |
| Logs produced by saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | |
| Number of distilleries reporting | |
| Number of distilleries returning capital | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in distilleries | |
| Number of employees in foundries | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 4 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 17 |
| Number of employees in tanneries | 7 |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | 2 |
| Number of foundries | |
| Number of foundries not reporting | |
| Number of foundries reporting | |
| Number of foundries returning capital | |
| Number of grist mills | 2 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | 1 |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 2 |
| Number of saw mill plants | 20,000 |
| Number of saw mills | 11 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 2 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 11 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | 6 |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | 2 |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | 10 |
| Number of tanneries | 3 |
| Number of tanneries not reporting | 1 |
| Number of tanneries reporting | 2 |
| Number of tanneries returning capital | 1,150 |
| Number of woollen factories | 1 |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | 1 |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | 200 |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 175 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 5,000 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 1,050 |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of iron produced in foundries in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 6,181 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 4,881 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 276 |
Deaths & mortality (24 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 16 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 15 to 20 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 15 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 31 |
Other recorded variables (183 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 117,588 |
| BEN BU | 901 |
| BOV | 1,383 |
| C H | 2,000 |
| C LBS | 59,416 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 2 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 1,751 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 1,740 |
| C03 GM WATER | 2 |
| C03 TOTAL | 3,491 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 1,496 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 1,512 |
| C06 GM NO WEEK | 1 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 255 |
| C07 GM BARRELS WEEK | 34 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 228 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 80 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 63 |
| C10 GM ANNUAL NO | 1 |
| C100 BTWN 80 AND 90 M WID | 3 |
| C101 BTWN 80 AND 90 F MD | 1 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 9 |
| C104 BTWN 80 AND 90 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C11 GM ANNUAL P | 200 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 62 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 2 |
| C122 AGES NOT GIVEN M | 1 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 2 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 2 |
| C125 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN F | 1 |
| C126 MD MALE | 574 |
| C127 S MALE | 1,144 |
| C128 WID MALE | 33 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 1,751 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 61 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 5,000 |
| C130 MD FEM | 571 |
| C131 S FEM | 1,097 |
| C132 WID FEM | 72 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 1,740 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 3,491 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 15 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 16 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 31 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 4 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 68 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 458 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 441 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 1 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 53 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 1 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 1 |
| C16 SM NO | 11 |
| C18 SM WATER | 11 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 62 |
| C19 SM NO YEAR | 6 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 76 |
| C20 SM FEET YEAR | 495,000 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 4 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 61 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 57 |
| C25 DEATHS UNDER 3 F | 1 |
| C25 SM PLANTS | 20,000 |
| C26 SM ANNUAL NO | 2 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 53 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 175 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 63 |
| C28 SM RETURNS NO | 10 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 1,050 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 17 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 64 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 2 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 59 |
| C32 CFM NO | 1 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 242 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 243 |
| C36 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 1 |
| C37 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 3 |
| C38 CFM NO RETURN | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 192 |
| C39 WF NO | 1 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 207 |
| C42 BTWN 10 AND 15 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 1 |
| C44 WF HANDS | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 192 |
| C45 WF NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 20 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 192 |
| C48 BTWN 15 AND 20 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 135 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 177 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 3 |
| C52 TAN NO | 3 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 195 |
| C53 TAN RETURNS | 2 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 112 |
| C54 TAN CAPITAL | 1,150 |
| C55 BTWN 20 AND 30 F WID | 2 |
| C56 BTWN 20 AND 30 M DEATHS | 2 |
| C56 TAN HANDS | 7 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 2 |
| C57 TAN NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 176 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 22 |
| C60 BTWN 30 AND 40 M WID | 3 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 147 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 19 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 6 |
| C64 BTWN 30 AND 40 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 117 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 7 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 3 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 99 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 7 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 6 |
| C72 BTWN 40 AND 50 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C73 BTWN 40 AND 50 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 78 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 2 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 6 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 79 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 4 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 17 |
| C80 BTWN 50 AND 60 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 48 |
| C83 BTWN 60 AND 70 M S | 1 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 7 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 24 |
| C86 BTWN 60 AND 70 F S | 1 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 24 |
| C88 BTWN 60 AND 70 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C89 BTWN 60 AND 70 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 13 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 8 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 6 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 2 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 7 |
| C96 BTWN 70 AND 80 M DEATHS | 1 |
| C97 BTWN 70 AND 80 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 6 |
| CAR BU | 5,622 |
| CD NAME | Missisquoi |
| CID GAL | 4,410 |
| CROP | 13,842 |
| CULT | 23,208 |
| ENG WLS | 111 |
| FC YRDS | 4,881 |
| FLAN YRDS | 6,181 |
| FLX LBS | 592 |
| FREN ORIG | 817 |
| GARDEN | 342 |
| GRA BU | 220 |
| HELD | 44,682 |
| HOP LBS | 182 |
| HORSE | 862 |
| IRE | 171 |
| LIN YRDS | 276 |
| LINE NO | 1,218 |
| M COWS | 2,087 |
| MPLS LBS | 44,068 |
| MW BU | 138 |
| NFL | 3 |
| NOT FRN | 1,886 |
| NS PEI | 3 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 7 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 95 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 103 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 148 |
| O OVR 200 | 31 |
| O UNDR 10 | 43 |
| PASTURE | 9,024 |
| SCOT | 63 |
| SHEEP | 5,914 |
| SWINE | 705 |
| TOT O | 427 |
| TUR AC | 33 |
| TUR BU | 7,039 |
| US | 437 |
| WOOD | 21,474 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC063005— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC072001— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Dunham, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/dunham-qc063005-1851/.