Ely, Quebec (1851 census)
Ely was a census subdivision in Shefford County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 1,018. The administrative centroid was at approximately 45.521°N, 72.347°W.
Population
In 1851, Ely had a population of 1,018: 543 male and 475 female residents. Population density was 10.0 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,018 |
| 1861 | 1,748 |
| 1871 | 1,267 |
| 1881 | 1,556 |
| 1891 | 1,764 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Ely shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 312 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 167 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 447 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 28 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 508 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 5 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 35 |
| Number of blind females | 1 |
| Number of deaf and dumb females | 1 |
| Number of families | 167 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 26 |
| Number of females | 475 |
| Number of females attending school | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 36 |
| Number of males | 543 |
| Number of males attending school | 1 |
| Number of married females | 163 |
| Number of married males | 162 |
| Number of single females | 302 |
| Number of single males | 373 |
| Number of widowed females | 10 |
| Number of widowed males | 8 |
| POP | 1,018 |
| POP FX N.1 | 475 |
| POP MX N.1 | 543 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,018 |
| Total population | 1,018 |
Age structure (45 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 21 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 22 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 78 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 2 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 28 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 22 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 24 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 87 |
| Number of males of unknown age | 1 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 37 |
| Number of married females aged 15 to 20 | 8 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 59 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 44 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 31 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 15 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 15 to 20 | 2 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 33 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 58 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 34 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 24 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 7 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 60 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 29 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 13 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 47 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 56 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 42 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 2 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
Ethnic origin (6 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 584 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 265 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 7 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 52 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 50 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 60 |
Agriculture (69 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 49 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 205 |
| Acres of corn | 30 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 18 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 865 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 10,308 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 2,760 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 3,643 |
| Acres of land in farms | 13,951 |
| Acres of oats | 360 |
| Acres of peas | 34 |
| Acres of potatoes | 92 |
| Acres of rye | 9 |
| Acres of turnips | 24 |
| Acres of wheat | 373 |
| BAR AC | 49 |
| BAR BU | 489 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 3 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 112 |
| BEEF BAR | 3 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 489 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 16 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 2,731 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 14 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 28 |
| Bushels of corn produced in the past year | 259 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 10 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 6,783 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 240 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 4,202 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 115 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 1,948 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 2,961 |
| BWT AC | 205 |
| BWT BU | 2,731 |
| CRN AC | 30 |
| CRN BU | 259 |
| HAY TONS | 1,050 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 411 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 157 |
| Number of horses | 123 |
| Number of milk cows | 290 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 169 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 10 and 20 acres | 1 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 12 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 76 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 77 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 3 |
| Number of sheep | 571 |
| Number of swine | 220 |
| OAT AC | 360 |
| OAT BU | 6,783 |
| PEA AC | 34 |
| PEA BU | 240 |
| PORK BAR | 112 |
| POT AC | 92 |
| POT BU | 4,202 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 370 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 5,820 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 22,622 |
| Pounds of tobacco produced in the past year | 9 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 1,186 |
| RYE AC | 9 |
| RYE BU | 115 |
| TOB LBS | 9 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 1,050 |
| WHT AC | 373 |
| WHT BU | 2,961 |
| WOOL LBS | 1,186 |
Manufacturing & industry (29 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 3 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | 4 |
| Number of grist mills | 1 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | 1 |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 1 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 1 |
| Number of saw mills | 4 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | 4 |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 4 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 50 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | 550 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 1,114 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 244 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 114 |
Deaths & mortality (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 6 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 3 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 9 |
Other recorded variables (127 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 5,820 |
| BEN BU | 16 |
| BOV | 411 |
| C H | 157 |
| C LBS | 370 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 1 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 543 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 475 |
| C03 GM WATER | 1 |
| C03 TOTAL | 1,018 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 508 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 447 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 35 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 28 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 5 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 36 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 1 |
| C122 AGES NOT GIVEN M | 1 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 2 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 3 |
| C126 MD MALE | 162 |
| C127 S MALE | 373 |
| C128 WID MALE | 8 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 543 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 26 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 50 |
| C130 MD FEM | 163 |
| C131 S FEM | 302 |
| C132 WID FEM | 10 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 475 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 1,018 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 6 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 3 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 9 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 3 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 37 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 1 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 2 |
| C146 DEAF AND DUMB F | 1 |
| C148 BLIND F | 1 |
| C15 GM NO RETURNS | 1 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 28 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 3 |
| C16 SM NO | 4 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 1 |
| C18 SM WATER | 4 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 25 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 21 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 1 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 29 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 22 |
| C25 DEATHS UNDER 3 F | 1 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 22 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 22 |
| C29 SM RETURNS P | 550 |
| C30 SM EMPLOYED | 4 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 24 |
| C31 SM NO RETURNS | 4 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 22 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 87 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 78 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 47 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 60 |
| C44 BTWN 15 AND 20 M MD | 2 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 56 |
| C46 BTWN 15 AND 20 F MD | 8 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 29 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 33 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 42 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 59 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 13 |
| C57 BTWN 20 AND 30 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 58 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 2 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 44 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 4 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 34 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 1 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 2 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 31 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 3 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 24 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 3 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 15 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 1 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 1 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 7 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 3 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 3 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 3 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 4 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 3 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 3 |
| CAR BU | 14 |
| CD NAME | Shefford |
| CROP | 2,760 |
| CULT | 3,643 |
| ENG WLS | 7 |
| FC YRDS | 244 |
| FLAN YRDS | 1,114 |
| FREN ORIG | 584 |
| GARDEN | 18 |
| GRA BU | 28 |
| HELD | 13,951 |
| HORSE | 123 |
| IRE | 52 |
| LIN YRDS | 114 |
| LINE NO | 1,395 |
| M COWS | 290 |
| MPLS LBS | 22,622 |
| MW BU | 10 |
| NOT FRN | 265 |
| O 10 TO 20 | 1 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 12 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 76 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 77 |
| O OVR 200 | 3 |
| PASTURE | 865 |
| SCOT | 50 |
| SHEEP | 571 |
| SWINE | 220 |
| TOT O | 169 |
| TUR AC | 24 |
| TUR BU | 1,948 |
| US | 60 |
| WOOD | 10,308 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC075003— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC188001_1851— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Ely, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/ely-qc075003-1851/.