Hamilton, Quebec (1851 census)
Hamilton was a census subdivision in Bonaventure County, Quebec, recorded in the 1851 Census of Canada with a population of 1,031. The administrative centroid was at approximately 48.150°N, 65.578°W.
Population
In 1851, Hamilton had a population of 1,031: 532 male and 499 female residents. Population density was 7.5 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,031 |
| 1861 | 1,309 |
| 1871 | 1,484 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1851
In the 1851 census, Hamilton shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1851
The 1851 census recorded 337 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (27 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C10 FAM NO | 156 |
| Female members of the family who are absent | 2 |
| Female members of the family who are present | 421 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 78 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 483 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 4 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 49 |
| Number of families | 156 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 27 |
| Number of females | 499 |
| Number of females attending school | 81 |
| Number of lunatic females | 2 |
| Number of lunatic males | 3 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 36 |
| Number of males | 532 |
| Number of males attending school | 72 |
| Number of married females | 137 |
| Number of married males | 136 |
| Number of single females | 343 |
| Number of single males | 384 |
| Number of widowed females | 19 |
| Number of widowed males | 12 |
| POP | 1,031 |
| POP FX N.1 | 499 |
| POP MX N.1 | 532 |
| POP XX N.1 | 1,031 |
| Total population | 1,031 |
Age structure (52 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 19 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 19 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 18 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 15 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 69 |
| Number of females of unknown age | 4 |
| Number of females under age 1 | 28 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 19 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 16 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 25 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 18 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 75 |
| Number of males under age 1 | 38 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 34 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 44 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 32 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 18 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 6 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 3 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 14 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 39 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 24 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 11 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 58 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 59 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 40 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 55 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 68 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 52 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 14 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 2 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
| Number of widowed females aged 80 to 90 | 2 |
| Number of widowed females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 4 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of female negroes or coloured persons | 2 |
| Number of French Canadians | 918 |
| Number of male negroes or coloured persons | 2 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 71 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 22 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 3 |
| Number of persons originating in Newfoundland | 5 |
| Number of persons originating in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island | 4 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 5 |
Agriculture (51 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 118 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens or orchards | 66 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 577 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 13,662 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 2,142 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 2,785 |
| Acres of land in farms | 16,447 |
| Acres of oats | 578 |
| Acres of peas | 16 |
| Acres of potatoes | 235 |
| Acres of turnips | 16 |
| Acres of wheat | 299 |
| BAR AC | 118 |
| BAR BU | 1,435 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 87 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 257 |
| BEEF BAR | 87 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 1,435 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 10,660 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 91 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 21,089 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 1,911 |
| Bushels of wheat produced in the past year | 2,581 |
| HAY TONS | 601 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 162 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 210 |
| Number of horses | 164 |
| Number of milk cows | 256 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 150 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 28 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 45 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 58 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 16 |
| Number of persons living on farms under 10 acres | 3 |
| Number of sheep | 963 |
| Number of swine | 511 |
| OAT AC | 578 |
| OAT BU | 10,660 |
| PEA AC | 16 |
| PEA BU | 91 |
| PORK BAR | 257 |
| POT AC | 235 |
| POT BU | 21,089 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 3,364 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 7,467 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 7,957 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 2,065 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 601 |
| WHT AC | 299 |
| WHT BU | 2,581 |
| WOOL LBS | 2,065 |
Manufacturing & industry (50 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Barrels of flour produced per day by grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per week by grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Barrels of flour produced per year by grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Feet of lumber produced daily by saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Feet of lumber produced per year by saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Logs produced by saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills not reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills reporting | |
| Number of carding and fulling mills returning capital | |
| Number of distilleries | |
| Number of distilleries reporting | |
| Number of employees in carding and fulling mills | |
| Number of employees in grist mills | 4 |
| Number of employees in saw mills | |
| Number of employees in woollen factories | |
| Number of grist mills | 3 |
| Number of grist mills not reporting | 3 |
| Number of grist mills powered by steam | |
| Number of grist mills powered by water | 3 |
| Number of grist mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of grist mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of grist mills reporting weekly production | |
| Number of grist mills returning capital | 3 |
| Number of saw mill plants | |
| Number of saw mills | 2 |
| Number of saw mills not reporting | |
| Number of saw mills powered by steam | |
| Number of saw mills powered by water | 2 |
| Number of saw mills reporting annual production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting daily production | |
| Number of saw mills reporting production by number of logs | |
| Number of saw mills reporting value of annual production or rent | |
| Number of saw mills returning capital | |
| Number of woollen factories | |
| Number of woollen factories not reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories reporting | |
| Number of woollen factories returning capital | |
| Pounds of wool produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Value of annual production or rent from grist mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of annual production or rent from saw mills (pounds sterling) | 2 |
| Value of capital returned by grist mills (pounds sterling) | 1,000 |
| Value of capital returned by saw mills (pounds sterling) | |
| Value of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year (pounds sterling) | |
| Yards of cloth produced in carding and fulling mills in the past year | |
| Yards of cloth produced in woollen factories in the past year | |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 4,395 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 1,068 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 3,865 |
Deaths & mortality (12 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 2 to 3 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 4 to 5 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 7 |
| Deaths in the past year among females under age 1 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 4 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of unknown age | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males under age 1 | 1 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 11 |
Other recorded variables (135 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| B LBS | 7,467 |
| BOV | 162 |
| C H | 210 |
| C01 GM NO MILLS | 3 |
| C01 SEX MALE | 532 |
| C02 SEX FEM | 499 |
| C03 GM WATER | 3 |
| C03 TOTAL | 1,031 |
| C04 MEM OF FAM M | 483 |
| C05 MEM OF FAM F | 421 |
| C06 NOT MEM OF FAM M | 49 |
| C07 NOT MEM OF FAM F | 78 |
| C08 MEM OF FAM ABSENT M | 4 |
| C09 MEM OF FAM ABSENT F | 2 |
| C103 BTWN 80 AND 90 F WID | 2 |
| C111 BTWN 90 AND 100 F WID | 1 |
| C12 BIRTHS M | 36 |
| C12 GM CAP NO | 3 |
| C123 AGES NOT GIVEN F | 4 |
| C124 DEATHS AGES NOT GIVEN M | 1 |
| C126 MD MALE | 136 |
| C127 S MALE | 384 |
| C128 WID MALE | 12 |
| C129 TOT MALE | 532 |
| C13 BIRTHS F | 27 |
| C13 GM CAP P | 1,000 |
| C130 MD FEM | 137 |
| C131 S FEM | 343 |
| C132 WID FEM | 19 |
| C133 TOT FEM | 499 |
| C134 GRAND TOT | 1,031 |
| C135 DEATHS M | 4 |
| C136 DEATHS F | 7 |
| C137 DEATHS TOT | 11 |
| C14 GM HANDS | 4 |
| C14 UNDER 1 M | 38 |
| C141 COL PERSON M | 2 |
| C142 COL PERSONS F | 2 |
| C143 ATTND SCHOOL M | 72 |
| C144 ATTND SCHOOL F | 81 |
| C149 LUNATICS M | 3 |
| C15 GM NO RETURNS | 3 |
| C15 UNDER 1 F | 28 |
| C150 LUNATICS F | 2 |
| C16 DEATHS UNDER 1 M | 1 |
| C16 SM NO | 2 |
| C17 DEATHS UNDER 1 F | 2 |
| C18 SM WATER | 2 |
| C18 UNDER 2 M | 19 |
| C19 UNDER 2 F | 19 |
| C20 DEATHS UNDER 2 M | 1 |
| C21 DEATHS UNDER 2 F | 1 |
| C22 UNDER 3 M | 16 |
| C23 UNDER 3 F | 18 |
| C25 DEATHS UNDER 3 F | 1 |
| C26 UNDER 4 M | 25 |
| C27 SM ANNUAL P | 2 |
| C27 UNDER 4 F | 19 |
| C30 UNDER 5 M | 18 |
| C31 UNDER 5 F | 15 |
| C33 DEATHS UNDER 5 F | 2 |
| C34 BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 75 |
| C35 BTWN 5 AND 10 F | 69 |
| C36 DEATHS BTWN 5 AND 10 M | 1 |
| C39 BTWN 10 AND 15 M S | 55 |
| C41 BTWN 10 AND 15 F S | 58 |
| C45 BTWN 15 AND 20 M S | 68 |
| C47 BTWN 15 AND 20 F S | 59 |
| C50 BTWN 20 AND 30 M MD | 14 |
| C51 BTWN 20 AND 30 M S | 52 |
| C52 BTWN 20 AND 30 M WID | 1 |
| C53 BTWN 20 AND 30 F MD | 34 |
| C54 BTWN 20 AND 30 F S | 40 |
| C58 BTWN 30 AND 40 M MD | 42 |
| C59 BTWN 30 AND 40 M S | 14 |
| C61 BTWN 30 AND 40 F MD | 44 |
| C62 BTWN 30 AND 40 F S | 4 |
| C63 BTWN 30 AND 40 F WID | 1 |
| C65 BTWN 30 AND 40 F DEATHS | 1 |
| C66 BTWN 40 AND 50 M MD | 39 |
| C67 BTWN 40 AND 50 M S | 1 |
| C68 BTWN 40 AND 50 M WID | 1 |
| C69 BTWN 40 AND 50 F MD | 32 |
| C70 BTWN 40 AND 50 F S | 4 |
| C71 BTWN 40 AND 50 F WID | 3 |
| C74 BTWN 50 AND 60 M MD | 24 |
| C75 BTWN 50 AND 60 M S | 2 |
| C76 BTWN 50 AND 60 M WID | 3 |
| C77 BTWN 50 AND 60 F MD | 18 |
| C78 BTWN 50 AND 60 F S | 5 |
| C79 BTWN 50 AND 60 F WID | 5 |
| C82 BTWN 60 AND 70 M MD | 11 |
| C84 BTWN 60 AND 70 M WID | 3 |
| C85 BTWN 60 AND 70 F MD | 6 |
| C87 BTWN 60 AND 70 F WID | 3 |
| C90 BTWN 70 AND 80 M MD | 4 |
| C92 BTWN 70 AND 80 M WID | 4 |
| C93 BTWN 70 AND 80 F MD | 3 |
| C94 BTWN 70 AND 80 F S | 1 |
| C95 BTWN 70 AND 80 F WID | 4 |
| C98 BTWN 80 AND 90 M MD | 2 |
| C99 BTWN 80 AND 90 M S | 1 |
| CD NAME | Bonaventure |
| CROP | 2,142 |
| CULT | 2,785 |
| ENG WLS | 3 |
| FC YRDS | 1,068 |
| FLAN YRDS | 4,395 |
| FLX LBS | 3,364 |
| FREN ORIG | 918 |
| GARDEN | 66 |
| HELD | 16,447 |
| HORSE | 164 |
| IRE | 22 |
| LIN YRDS | 3,865 |
| LINE NO | 1,048 |
| M COWS | 256 |
| MPLS LBS | 7,957 |
| NB | 3 |
| NFL | 5 |
| NOT FRN | 71 |
| NS PEI | 4 |
| O 100 TO 200 | 28 |
| O 20 TO 50 | 45 |
| O 50 TO 100 | 58 |
| O OVR 200 | 16 |
| O UNDR 10 | 3 |
| PASTURE | 577 |
| SCOT | 5 |
| SHEEP | 963 |
| SWINE | 511 |
| TOT O | 150 |
| TUR AC | 16 |
| TUR BU | 1,911 |
| WOOD | 13,662 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC051004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC169004— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1851 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Hamilton, Quebec (1851 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/hamilton-qc051004-1851/.