Inverness, Quebec (1861 census)
Inverness was a census subdivision in Megantic County, Quebec, recorded in the 1861 Census of Canada with a population of 2,481. The administrative centroid was at approximately 46.251°N, 71.521°W.
Population
In 1861, Inverness had a population of 2,481: 1,253 male and 1,228 female residents. Population density was 23.0 people per square mile.
Population trajectory across census years
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1851 | 1,951 |
| 1861 | 2,481 |
| 1871 | 2,741 |
Cross-year identity established by spatial polygon overlap (SAME_AS chains across the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary files).
Neighbouring Census Subdivisions in 1861
In the 1861 census, Inverness shared boundaries with:
Full census record, 1861
The 1861 census recorded 330 measurements for this Census Subdivision across 7 categories. Tables below are collapsible.
Population & families (26 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Female members of the family who are present | 1,158 |
| Females present who are not members of the family | 70 |
| Male members of the family who are present | 1,162 |
| Males present who are not members of the family | 91 |
| Number of adult females unable to read or write | 72 |
| Number of adult males unable to read or write | 91 |
| Number of deaf and dumb males | 1 |
| Number of female births in the past year | 27 |
| Number of females | 1,228 |
| Number of females attending school | 148 |
| Number of lunatic females | 4 |
| Number of lunatic males | 2 |
| Number of male births in the past year | 26 |
| Number of males | 1,253 |
| Number of males attending school | 152 |
| Number of married females | 344 |
| Number of married males | 353 |
| Number of single females | 850 |
| Number of single males | 872 |
| Number of widowed females | 34 |
| Number of widowed males | 28 |
| POP FX N.1 | 1,228 |
| POP MX N.1 | 1,253 |
| POP TOT | 2,481 |
| POP XX N.1 | 2,481 |
| Total population | 2,481 |
Age structure (56 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of females age 3 to 4 | 40 |
| Number of females aged 1 to 2 | 34 |
| Number of females aged 2 to 3 | 40 |
| Number of females aged 4 to 5 | 34 |
| Number of females aged 5 to 10 | 195 |
| Number of males aged 1 to 2 | 29 |
| Number of males aged 2 to 3 | 36 |
| Number of males aged 3 to 4 | 41 |
| Number of males aged 4 to 5 | 38 |
| Number of males aged 5 to 10 | 182 |
| Number of married females aged 20 to 30 | 86 |
| Number of married females aged 30 to 40 | 97 |
| Number of married females aged 40 to 50 | 57 |
| Number of married females aged 50 to 60 | 55 |
| Number of married females aged 60 to 70 | 34 |
| Number of married females aged 70 to 80 | 13 |
| Number of married females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married females aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
| Number of married males aged 20 to 30 | 42 |
| Number of married males aged 30 to 40 | 101 |
| Number of married males aged 40 to 50 | 65 |
| Number of married males aged 50 to 60 | 66 |
| Number of married males aged 60 to 70 | 58 |
| Number of married males aged 70 to 80 | 19 |
| Number of married males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of married males over 100 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 10 to 15 | 158 |
| Number of single females aged 15 to 20 | 174 |
| Number of single females aged 20 to 30 | 116 |
| Number of single females aged 30 to 40 | 18 |
| Number of single females aged 40 to 50 | 5 |
| Number of single females aged 50 to 60 | 4 |
| Number of single females aged 60 to 70 | 3 |
| Number of single females aged 70 to 80 | 1 |
| Number of single females aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of single males aged 10 to 15 | 138 |
| Number of single males aged 15 to 20 | 146 |
| Number of single males aged 20 to 30 | 182 |
| Number of single males aged 30 to 40 | 26 |
| Number of single males aged 40 to 50 | 16 |
| Number of single males aged 50 to 60 | 6 |
| Number of single males aged 60 to 70 | 5 |
| Number of single males aged 80 to 90 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed females aged 40 to 50 | 6 |
| Number of widowed females aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed females aged 60 to 70 | 13 |
| Number of widowed females aged 70 to 80 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 30 to 40 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 40 to 50 | 1 |
| Number of widowed males aged 50 to 60 | 5 |
| Number of widowed males aged 60 to 70 | 9 |
| Number of widowed males aged 70 to 80 | 6 |
| Number of widowed males aged 80 to 90 | 4 |
| Number of widowed males aged 90 to 100 | 1 |
Ethnic origin (10 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of French Canadians | 327 |
| Number of persons native to Canada, not of French origin | 1,385 |
| Number of persons originating in England or Wales | 62 |
| Number of persons originating in France | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Guernsey, Jersey, or other British islands | 2 |
| Number of persons originating in Ireland | 433 |
| Number of persons originating in New Brunswick | 1 |
| Number of persons originating in Scotland | 248 |
| Number of persons originating in the United States | 21 |
| Number of persons originating in the West Indies | 1 |
Agriculture (75 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Acres of barley | 282 |
| Acres of buckwheat | 267 |
| Acres of farmland held by townspeople who are not farmers | 17 |
| Acres of farmland in gardens | 44 |
| Acres of farmland in pasture | 7,169 |
| Acres of farmland in woodland or forest | 29,193 |
| Acres of farmland under crops | 9,768 |
| Acres of farmland under cultivation | 16,981 |
| Acres of land in farms | 46,174 |
| Acres of oats | 2,448 |
| Acres of peas | 109 |
| Acres of potatoes | 482 |
| Acres of rye | 155 |
| Acres of spring wheat | 281 |
| Acres of turnips | 117 |
| Acres of winter wheat | 1 |
| Barrels of beef produced in the past year | 290 |
| Barrels of pork produced in the past year | 1,095 |
| Bushels of barley produced in the past year | 6,018 |
| Bushels of beans produced in the past year | 1 |
| Bushels of buckwheat produced in the past year | 7,238 |
| Bushels of carrots produced in the past year | 147 |
| Bushels of clover, timothy, or other grass seed produced in the past year | 105 |
| Bushels of mangel wurtzel produced in the past year | 17 |
| Bushels of oats produced in the past year | 66,632 |
| Bushels of peas produced in the past year | 1,687 |
| Bushels of potatoes produced in the past year | 77,145 |
| Bushels of rye produced in the past year | 2,915 |
| Bushels of spring wheat produced in the past year | 4,728 |
| Bushels of turnips produced in the past year | 22,665 |
| Bushels of winter wheat produced in the past year | 9 |
| C18 WHT FALL AC | 1 |
| C19 WHT FALL BU | 9 |
| C20 WHT SP AC | 281 |
| C21 WHT SP BU | 4,728 |
| C22 BAR AC | 282 |
| C23 BAR BU | 6,018 |
| C24 RYE AC | 155 |
| C25 RYE BU | 2,915 |
| C26 PEA AC | 109 |
| C27 PEA BU | 1,687 |
| C28 OAT AC | 2,448 |
| C29 OAT BU | 66,632 |
| C30 BWT AC | 267 |
| C31 BWT BU | 7,238 |
| C34 POT AC | 482 |
| C35 POT BU | 77,145 |
| C43 HAY TONS | 3,741 |
| C47 WOOL LBS | 9,380 |
| C63 BEEF BAR | 290 |
| C64 PORK BAR | 1,095 |
| HRS ov03 V | 24,791 |
| Number of bulls, oxen, or steers | 445 |
| Number of calves and heifers | 1,578 |
| Number of horses aged 3 years and under | 109 |
| Number of horses aged over 3 years | 300 |
| Number of milk cows | 1,147 |
| Number of occupants of farms | 345 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 100 and 200 acres | 88 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 20 and 50 acres | 25 |
| Number of persons living on farms between 50 and 100 acres | 213 |
| Number of persons living on farms over 200 acres | 19 |
| Number of sheep | 2,604 |
| Number of swine | 1,067 |
| Pounds of cheese produced on farms in the past year | 2,859 |
| Pounds of flax or hemp produced in the past year | 581 |
| Pounds of homemade butter | 88,795 |
| Pounds of hops produced in the past year | 84 |
| Pounds of maple sugar produced in the past year | 26,005 |
| Pounds of wool produced on farms in the past year | 9,380 |
| Tons of hay produced in the past year | 3,741 |
| Value of all livestock | 110,458 |
| Value of farm implements in dollars | 17,304 |
| Value of farms (dollars) | 373,205 |
| Value of garden and orchard crops produced in the past year | 1,130 |
Manufacturing & industry (5 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of carriages for pleasure | 252 |
| Value of carriages for pleasure (dollars) | 3,713 |
| Yards of flannel produced in the past year | 5,409 |
| Yards of fulled cloth produced in the past year | 2,692 |
| Yards of linen produced in the past year | 308 |
Deaths & mortality (13 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 1 to 2 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 5 to 10 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 50 to 60 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among females aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among females of all ages | 10 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 1 to 2 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 10 to 15 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 20 to 30 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 5 to 10 | 3 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 60 to 70 | 1 |
| Deaths in the past year among males aged 70 to 80 | 2 |
| Deaths in the past year among males of all ages | 10 |
| Total number of deaths in the past year | 20 |
Other recorded variables (145 variables)
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| C01 TOTAL | 345 |
| C04 OCC 20 TO 50 | 25 |
| C05 OCC 50 TO 100 | 213 |
| C06 OCC 100 TO 200 | 88 |
| C07 OCC OVR 200 | 19 |
| C08 HELD | 46,174 |
| C09 UNDR CULT | 16,981 |
| C1 Males | 1,253 |
| C10 UNDR CROP | 9,768 |
| C102 Between 90 and 100 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C103 Between 90 and 100 years Married F | 1 |
| C108 Over 100 years Married M | 1 |
| C11 UNDR PAST | 7,169 |
| C12 GARDENS | 44 |
| C12 Under 2 Years M | 29 |
| C120 Married M | 353 |
| C121 Single M | 872 |
| C122 Widowed M | 28 |
| C123 Total M | 1,253 |
| C124 Married F | 344 |
| C125 Single F | 850 |
| C126 Widows F | 34 |
| C127 Total F | 1,228 |
| C128 Grand Total | 2,481 |
| C129 Deaths M | 10 |
| C13 Under 2 Years F | 34 |
| C13 WOOD WILD | 29,193 |
| C130 Deaths F | 10 |
| C131 Deaths Total | 20 |
| C136 Attending School M | 152 |
| C137 Attending School F | 148 |
| C138 Adults unable to read or write M | 91 |
| C139 Adults unable to read or write F | 72 |
| C14 CASH FARM | 373,205 |
| C14 Deaths under 2 years M | 2 |
| C140 Deaf and Dumb M | 1 |
| C144 Lunatics M | 2 |
| C145 Lunatics F | 4 |
| C15 CASH IMP | 17,304 |
| C15 Deaths under 2 years F | 3 |
| C16 GARDN VALUE | 1,130 |
| C16 Under 3 years M | 36 |
| C17 LAND HELD | 17 |
| C17 Under 3 years F | 40 |
| C2 Females | 1,228 |
| C20 Under 4 years M | 41 |
| C21 Under 4 years F | 40 |
| C24 Under 5 years M | 38 |
| C25 Under 5 years F | 34 |
| C28 Between 5 and 10 Years M | 182 |
| C29 Between 5 and 10 years F | 195 |
| C3 Total | 2,481 |
| C30 Deaths between 5 and 10 years M | 3 |
| C31 Deaths between 5 and 10 years F | 2 |
| C33 Between 10 and 15 years Single M | 138 |
| C35 Between 10 and 15 years Single F | 158 |
| C36 Between 10 and 15 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C36 TUR AC | 117 |
| C37 TUR BU | 22,665 |
| C38 CAR BU | 147 |
| C39 Between 15 and 20 years Single M | 146 |
| C4 Members of Family M | 1,162 |
| C40 MAN WURT BU | 17 |
| C41 BEN BU | 1 |
| C41 Between 15 and 20 years Single F | 174 |
| C42 CLV TIM GRA | 105 |
| C44 Between 20 and 30 years Married M | 42 |
| C44 HOP LBS | 84 |
| C45 Between 20 and 30 years Single M | 182 |
| C45 MPL SGR LBS | 26,005 |
| C46 Between 20 and 30 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C47 Between 20 and 30 years Married F | 86 |
| C48 Between 20 and 30 years Single F | 116 |
| C48 FLLD CLOTH YRDS | 2,692 |
| C49 FLAN YRDS | 5,409 |
| C5 Members of Family F | 1,158 |
| C50 Between 20 and 30 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C50 FLX HEM LBS | 581 |
| C51 LIN YRDS | 308 |
| C52 Between 30 and 40 years Married M | 101 |
| C52 BULLS OX STEERS | 445 |
| C53 Between 30 and 40 years Single M | 26 |
| C53 MILK COWS | 1,147 |
| C54 Between 30 and 40 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C54 CALVES HEIFERS | 1,578 |
| C55 Between 30 and 40 years Married F | 97 |
| C55 HORSES | 300 |
| C56 Between 30 and 40 years Single F | 18 |
| C56 HORSES VAL | 24,791 |
| C57 Between 30 and 40 years Widows F | 1 |
| C57 COLTS FILLIES | 109 |
| C58 SHEEP | 2,604 |
| C59 SWINE | 1,067 |
| C6 Not Members of Family M | 91 |
| C60 Between 40 and 50 years Married M | 65 |
| C60 TOT VALUE | 110,458 |
| C61 Between 40 and 50 years Single M | 16 |
| C61 BUTTER LB | 88,795 |
| C62 Between 40 and 50 years Widowers M | 1 |
| C62 CHEESE LB | 2,859 |
| C63 Between 40 and 50 years Married F | 57 |
| C64 Between 40 and 50 years Single F | 5 |
| C65 Between 40 and 50 years Widows F | 6 |
| C68 Between 50 and 60 years Married M | 66 |
| C68 CAR PLEASURE | 252 |
| C69 Between 50 and 60 years Single M | 6 |
| C69 VALUE DOL P | 3,713 |
| C7 Not Members of Family F | 70 |
| C70 Between 50 and 60 years Widowers M | 5 |
| C71 Between 50 and 60 years Married F | 55 |
| C72 Between 50 and 60 years Single F | 4 |
| C73 Between 50 and 60 years Widows F | 5 |
| C75 Between 50 and 60 years Deaths F | 3 |
| C76 Between 60 and 70 years Married M | 58 |
| C77 Between 60 and 70 years Single M | 5 |
| C78 Between 60 and 70 years Widowers M | 9 |
| C79 Between 60 and 70 years Married F | 34 |
| C8 Births in 1860 M | 26 |
| C80 Between 60 and 70 years Single F | 3 |
| C81 Between 60 and 70 years Widows F | 13 |
| C82 Between 60 and 70 years Deaths M | 1 |
| C84 Between 70 and 80 years Married M | 19 |
| C86 Between 70 and 80 years Widowers M | 6 |
| C87 Between 70 and 80 years Married F | 13 |
| C88 Between 70 and 80 years Single F | 1 |
| C89 Between 70 and 80 years Widows F | 9 |
| C9 Births in 1860 F | 27 |
| C90 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths M | 2 |
| C91 Between 70 and 80 years Deaths F | 2 |
| C92 Between 80 and 90 years Married M | 1 |
| C93 Between 80 and 90 years Single M | 1 |
| C94 Between 80 and 90 years Widowers M | 4 |
| C95 Between 80 and 90 years Married F | 1 |
| C96 Between 80 and 90 years Single F | 1 |
| CD NAME | Megantic |
| England and Wales | 62 |
| France | 1 |
| Guernsey Jersey and other British Islands | 2 |
| Ireland | 433 |
| Natives of Canada French Origin | 327 |
| Natives of Canada Not of French Origin | 1,385 |
| New Brunswick | 1 |
| Scotland | 248 |
| United States | 21 |
| West Indies | 1 |
Identifiers
- TCP UID:
QC032004— year-scoped identifier from the Canadian Census Subdivision boundary file - Persistent place ID:
PLACE_QC156005— computed from spatial-overlap chains across census years - Wikidata: not yet grounded. This page covers a place whose persistent identity has not yet been linked to a Wikidata entity. Identification is via TCP UID and spatial polygon only.
Sources
Census tabulations from the 1861 Census of Canada, transcribed and georeferenced by the Canadian Peoples / TCP project, hosted at the HGIS Lab, University of Saskatchewan. Persistent place identity computed from spatial-overlap chains across all available census years (1851–1921). Identity grounding to Wikidata performed via the HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph project's MCP-assisted disambiguation pipeline. See the About / Methodology page for the full data pipeline.
Cite this page
Clifford, J. (2026). "Inverness, Quebec (1861 census)" in HGIS Canada Knowledge Graph. Retrieved from https://jimclifford.ca/hgiscanada/places/qc/inverness-qc032004-1861/.